WikiFur - User contributions [en]

Talk:Perri Rhoades

2017-11-13T14:10:35Z

Perri Rhoades: Request to do away with page

== Request to hide page ==

If you still do that thing of hiding pages by former members who've left the fandom and wish to avoid being associated with it in the future, I'd appreciate it if you'd hide this page, or destroy it if you wish. I don't need to be wasting your space. Most of the links are now defunct anyway, or will be by the end of the year. So long, and thanks for all the fun. [[User:Perri Rhoades]]

User:Perri Rhoades

2017-11-13T13:39:01Z

Perri Rhoades: Links no longer active. I've left the fandom

Talk:Furry Raiders

2017-09-27T15:51:29Z

Perri Rhoades: Perspective on question of Nazi beliefs.

Why is there no mention of this group as holding neonazi beliefs? Something tells me the author is trying to make it seem like these people aren't fascists.
:[http://en.wikifur.com/w/index.php?title=Furry_Raiders&action=edit Just make sure you include references and adhere to a NPOV] --[[User:Equivamp|Equivamp]] - [[User talk:Equivamp|talk]] 22:52, 3 May 2017 (EDT)

::Only two or three people on the group hold these alleged beliefs, not the whole staff (so far), neither are these showcased on their website. If you have to edit the article, you have to edit carefully not to give the impression that the site and all its members hold these beliefs. "But the press!", yes, the press have used a blanket statement to describe the group as such, but we have to be more careful than that. - [[User:Spirou|Spirou]] ([[User talk:Spirou|talk]]) 23:30, 3 May 2017 (EDT)

:::There is no documented evidence of anyone in the group holding such beliefs. What we have here is a fairly normal group of furs, mostly GBLT, who would not be in a position to hold such beliefs if they were inclined to. All allegations of Nazism are based on one color their armbands come in, (i.e. the color red is racist) the false statement that the paw print of Furry Fandom looks like a swastika, and several statements from Foxler that are years old which have been divorced from their original ironic context.

:::When approaching the question of Nazi beliefs, it should be considered that Nazis tend to be very proud of their beliefs and make a big show of them. They would never deny them or act contrary to them. And if this was a Nazi group, there would be evidence of rallies where Nazi flags were flown and hateful speeches were made. Most who have investigated the group have noted the conspicuous absence of this evidence.

:::To the contrary, the bulk of Raider published statements seem to be concerned with distinctly anti-Nazi ideas, such as keeping the Furry Fandom open to all and maintaining the freedom of expression of all Furries. Continued accusations of Nazism therefore lead to the logical conclusion that those making said allegations either have no idea what a Nazi is, or they are persecuting the group dishonestly out of pure spite or political motivations.

:::I personally think it would be more interesting and accurate to focus on The Furry Raiders as a scapegoat of the Antifa-Furs movement, without which they could not continue to justify their existence, as well as propagate censorship and blacklisting in The Furry Community. That would be The Raiders only legitimate claim to any notoriety at all. Other than that, they're just a Furry group, hardly different from any other Furry group, except that the bulk of their activity is taken up by defending themselves from attack by trolls and Communist sympathizers to whom facts hold no importance. [[User:Perri Rhoades]]

Furry Raiders

2017-09-27T14:28:55Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Iconography */ Clarification. Will look up citation later as time permits.

[[File:FurryRaidersLogo.jpg|right|200px]]
'''Furry Raiders''' is an "international base group"{{clarify}}<ref name="FA">[https://www.furaffinity.net/user/furryraiders Furry Raiders' profile] on [[Fur Affinity]]. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref> headquartered in [[w:Colorado|Colorado]], USA.<ref name="FA"/> Their stated goal is to "help improve the [[Furry Fandom]] by providing resources and services so everyone has equal opportunity".<ref>[https://twitter.com/furry_raiders Furry Raiders' profile] on [[Twitter]]. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref>

==Personnel==
{{update-section}}
The people involved in the running of the Furry Raiders are:<ref name="FA"/>
* Furry Raiders founders on [[Second Life]]:
** [[Foxler Nightfire]]
** [[KibaHoxley]]
** [[Wolfer Alsop]] (retired)
** [[Nightwolf Mommsen]]
* Furry Raiders core admins:
** [[Ravagraid]]
** [[Can]]
** [[Tombs Clawtooth]]
** [[Wine]]
** [[Rin D Kyoma]]
** [[Sharpie (person)|Sharpie]]
** [[Senshi]]
** [[KodyWulf]]
** [[Draca Kristar]]
** [[Skye Cirrus]]

== Gatherings and events ==

The Raiders have organised several social events, including attending the [[w:Saint Patrick's Day|St Patrick's Day Parade]] in [[w:Fort Collins|Fort Collins]],<ref>[https://twitter.com/Furry_Raiders/status/708763648634662912 Tweet] on the Furry Raiders account on Twitter. Dated March 12, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref> and playing [[w:Laser tag|laser tag]].<ref>[https://twitter.com/Furry_Raiders/status/708614598182588416 Tweet] on the Furry Raiders account on Twitter. Dated March 12, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref>

Furry Raiders was one of several groups to [[Zootopia meets|block-book a cinema]] for a for a furry-centric screening of the movie ''[[Zootopia]]''. Taking place on March 5, 2016,<ref>[https://twitter.com/Furry_Raiders/status/706188407320375296 Tweet] on the Furry Raiders account on Twitter. Dated March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref> at a branch{{clarify}} of the [[w:Alamo Drafthouse Cinema|Alamo Drafthouse Cinema]], the event saw 107 attendees, including 17 or 18 [[fursuiter]]s.<ref>[https://twitter.com/Furry_Raiders/status/706294264397824000 Tweet] on the Furry Raiders account on Twitter. Dated March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref>

==Controversy==
===Iconography===
{{details|Foxler Nightfire#Association with fascist imagery, Nazism, the alt-right, and the Furry Raiders}}
Furry Raiders has drawn some criticism due to the similarity of their logo (often worn as armbands) to the swastika symbol of [[w:Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]].<ref>[http://horrificfursuits.tumblr.com/post/141611875795/has-anyone-submitted-this-yet-they-call Posting] on the Horrific Fursuits account on tumblr. Dated March 24, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref> The logo, as shown above, is a paw print, identical to paw prints used all over Furry Fandom as a standard symbol of the community.

The group was banned from wearing the armbands at [[Foxtrot (event)|Foxtrot]], a fursuit-friendly dance night at a club in Denver, Colorado.<ref>[https://twitter.com/Furry_Raiders/status/716171457349324801 Tweet] on the Furry Raiders account on Twitter. Dated April 2, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref> One of the founders, [[Foxler Nightfire]], is banned from attending Fox Trot for assaulting another attendee.{{fact}} Though Foxler claims said assault amounted to nothing more than bumping into someone on his way out the door.{{fact}}

At [[Biggest Little Fur Con 2017]], attendees were asked not to wear the red armbands,{{fact}} but were allowed to wear armbands with the logo in different colors.{{fact}}

===Rocky Mountain Fur Con 2016===

In April, 2016, controversy was generated when it became known that Furry Raiders had block-booked 25% of the hotel rooms available at the Crowne Plaza for [[Rocky Mountain Fur Con 2016]],<ref>[https://twitter.com/RMFC_Denver/status/718405582923804672 Tweet] on the Rocky Mountain Fur Con account on Twitter. Dated April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://twitter.com/RMFC_Denver/status/720085270746386432 Tweet] on the Rocky Mountain Fur Con account on Twitter. Dated April 12, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref><ref name="RMFC-Announcement">[https://plus.google.com/115949379743945592405/posts/FdridunK774 Announcement] by Rocky Mountain Fur Con/[[Geo Mountainpaws]]. Dated April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref> before the room block officially opened.<ref>[https://twitter.com/Furry_Raiders/status/720148589700194304 Tweet] on the Furry Raiders account on Twitter. Dated April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</ref>

After being contacted by RMFC staff, Furry Raiders declined to drop their reservations at the Crowne Plaza.<ref name="RMFC-Announcement"/> The convention staff subsequently announced:
{{q|We have exhausted all of the means that we have to officially try to get them to release the rooms, but we’re sorry to say that neither the convention nor the hotel currently have policies in place to prevent this behavior, though we strongly disapprove of it.

We will be taking direct action to implement policies with the Marriott next year to prevent this obscenely unfair behavior.}}

On April 14, Furry Raiders announced that they had "released 25 rooms in total after discussion with @RMFC_Denver" and were going to "accommodate our guests much more efficiently than before".<ref>[https://twitter.com/Furry_Raiders/status/720796711426220032 Tweet] on the Furry Raiders account on Twitter. Dated April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.</ref>

On April 14 RMFC issued a correction to previous state via Facebook & Google+.

{{q|From the desk of the Boss Cat (Sorin):

The Chairman would like to issue a correction to the statement posted on April 12th at 7:56PM.
In that statement we inferred that the Furry Raiders had refused to release the rooms in their room block. This statement was not entirely accurate. At the time the Furry Raiders had stated that the rooms in the block had been given to Members and Friends and from that we inferred that they were refusing to release any of the rooms they had reserved. Since this statement the Furry Raiders have begun to cancel some of the unused rooms in their reservation and have stated that they will continue to do so for unused rooms. RMFC would like to apologize to the Furry Raiders for any confusion or antagonism this statement might have caused. Again, feedback on this and any other news is always welcome here. If you prefer your feedback private, please leave us a private message and we can send it thru the proper channels.}}

=== Rocky Mountain Fur Con 2017===
{{Cleanup-context (section)}}
{{Main|Rocky Mountain Fur Con 2017#Cancellation}}
As of April 12, 2017, RMFC 2017 was canceled, [http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/local-news/amid-allegations-of-unpaid-taxes-neo-nazism-and-sex-offender-denver-furry-convention-canceled as reported by] TV Channel 7 News in Denver. Alleged suggestions of why this happened included a tweet by a furry raider{{cn}} that a weapon would be brought to RMFC to deal with a person{{who}} who threatened to punch a nazi (furry raider) at the con.{{cn}}

This was reported to the hotel/police,{{cn}} which increased the security fee for the convention, well past operational budget.

=== Colorado Furries ban ===

In June of 2017, members of the Raiders were asked to leave [[Colorado Furries]], a furry [[Telegram]] group, due to "community outcry as well as relatively recent events".<ref>https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DC1v_UmUwAA8Eq2.jpg:large</ref>{{clarify}}

==References==
<references/>

==External links==

* [http://www.furryraiders.org FURRY RAIDERS] - Furry Raiders' official website
* [https://www.furaffinity.net/user/furryraiders Furry Raiders] on [[Fur Affinity]]
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/576384212554846/ Furry Raiders] on [[Facebook]]
* [https://twitter.com/furry_raiders Furry Raiders] on [[Twitter]]
* [http://world.secondlife.com/group/a2be2449-fff8-c54e-46b8-0e35f206746f Furry Raiders] on [[Second Life]]
* [http://steamcommunity.com/groups/FurryRaiders/ Furry Raiders] on [[W:Steam (software)|Steam]]

=== Media ===
* [http://dogpatch.press/2017/04/10/rocky-mountain-fur-con-threat/ ''Rocky Mountain Fur Con backs neo-nazis, sex offender to intimidate critic for reporting threat''] online article on the [[furry]] [[wikipedia:News magazine|news magazine]] ''[[Dogpatch Press]]''
* [http://dogpatch.press/2017/04/28/collapse-of-rmfc-problem/ ''The end of Rocky Mountain Fur Con didn’t cure the problem that caused it.''] online article on the furry news magazine ''Dogpatch Press''
* [https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/even-furries-are-fighting-fascists ''Even Furries Are Fighting Fascists''] online article on [[W:VICE News|''VICE News'']]
* [http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/does-the-furry-community-have-a-nazi-problem-w476466 ''Does the Furry Community Have a Nazi Problem?''] online article on [[W:Rolling Stone|''Rolling Stone'']]
* [http://www.avclub.com/article/even-furries-are-no-longer-safe-neo-nazi-meddling-253748 ''Even furries are no longer safe from neo-Nazi meddling''] online article on the [[W:A.V. Club|''A.V. Club'']]
* [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4412692/Neo-Nazi-furries-uproar-causes-convention-cancelation.html ''The Furred Reich! Furry annual convention cancelled amid community's bitter divisions over rise of alleged neo-Nazi Mr 'Foxler' and the 'altfur' movement''] online article on the [[w:Daily Mail|''Daily Mail'']]

{{organization-stub}}

[[Category:Social groups]]
[[Category:Colorado]]

Spectral Shadows

2016-03-06T13:28:51Z

Perri Rhoades: Link

{{copyedit}}
[[Image:Spectral Shadows Art Sample.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Illustration of a fictional comic book from the 1940s advertising the fictional Spectral Shadows radio program.]]
'''Spectral Shadows''' is a novelized furry science fiction series, serialized on the net by author [[Perri Rhoades]], featuring illustrations by [[Tigers Kitten]].

== Premise ==

The main plot concerns a family of feral deer who travel time and space in the service of cosmic deities, taking the story into many different settings that involve various types of anthropomorphic characters and concepts.

Begun in the 70's under the influence of progressive rock, new age philosophies and a desire to create something in the genre of [[Felix Salten]], [[Richard Adams]] and [[Richard Bach]] with a strong sci-fi twist, Spectral Shadows maintains a connection to those roots and attempts to project serious allegorical ideas, even in the midst of the most outlandish situations.

Originally planned as a series of 34 novels, the net serial version has the background concept of an old time radio show from the 1940s that was composed of 34 serials, from which only episodes from serials 1 and 11 have survived. These are the episodes that appear on the web site. Everything else is considered lost.

Since 2005, Serial 11: "The Planet Of Genetic Misadventure" has been the main focus of the project. This serial concerns the exploration of a planet called Cygnus, inhabited by a single species of human/animal hybrids resulting from genetic warfare. On this planet are 50 towns, each supporting a unique religion, most based on some aspect of literature or entertainment.

== External links ==
*[http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/ Spectral Shadows Live Journal Page]
*[http://spectralshadows.wikispaces.com/ InGalTeNet - The Spectral Shadows Wiki]
[[Category:Story series]]
*[http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Literature/SpectralShadows Spectral Shadows At TV Tropes]

Perri Rhoades

2016-03-06T13:10:06Z

Perri Rhoades: Updates and expansion

{{copyedit}}
'''Perri Rhoades''' (born April 3, 1962), also known as '''Perri Prinz''', is a [[furry fan]] originally from Baltimore, Maryland, USA. He is the author of the [[Spectral Shadows]] web serial. He is a collector of children's books, records, and animation with a [[furry theme]], and other memorabilia, much of it dating back many decades before the existence of furry fandom as we know it.

He is the operator of [[Club Xanadu]], also known as "The Vinyl Museum" on [[Second Life]], a Furry classic rock club serving the Sunweavers and Hidden Valley communities, as well as the Second Life Spectral Shadows Art Museum.

Perri has also created one of the most extensive documents on the history of Furry entertainment and how the fandom developed around it in "The Furry History Project."

==Fursonas==

His male fursona is Perry Rhoades, an [[dog|English Spaniel]], one of the central protagonists of Spectral Shadows. His female fursona, ''Perri Prinz'', also known as '''Hunny Bunny''', is a [[Rabbit (species)|kani bunny]] on [[Second Life]] that also appears occasionally in Spectral Shadows as an altered version of the male character. Together the two characters act as a metaphor for the author's personal gender issues. Spelling the name with a "Y" indicates a reference to the author's physical reality. An "I" indicates his feminine spirituality. The author uses an "I" in his pen name to indicate that everything he writes is attributed to his female fursona.

==External links==
{{Contributor|Perri Rhoades}}
* [http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/ Spectral Shadows]
* [http://symphonic-rp.livejournal.com Symphonic Rock Productions], Perri's [[LiveJournal]]
* [https://www.facebook.com/perri.prinz Perri Prinz], Perri's Face Book page.
* [http://15timez.blogspot.com/2009/12/xanadu.html Second Life Newspaper] Article On Xanadu And Spectral Shadows
* [http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/46979.html The Furry History Project] Perri's extensive attempt to explain the Furry genre and the fandom thereof.

[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Writers]]
[[Category:DJs]]
[[Category:Dog characters]]
[[Category:Rabbit characters]]
[[Category:1962 births]]

History

2014-01-22T20:41:34Z

Perri Rhoades: /* 20th century (1900-1970) */ ref

{{cleanup}}
'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known anthropomorphic art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of [[Wikipedia:Folklore|folk tales]]. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as [[Wikipedia:Fairy tale|fairytales]] became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800s saw the advent of the [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:children's literature|children's literature]] genres. Significant milestones and advancements included [[Wikipedia:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll’s]] fantasy novel ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' in 1865, [[Wikipedia:Beatrix Potter|Beatrix Potter]]’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, [[Wikipedia:Rudyard Kipling|Rudyard Kipling]]’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, [[Wikipedia:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]]’ 1896 science fiction novel ''[[The Island of Dr. Moreau]]'' and [[Wikipedia:James Swinnerton|James Swinnerton’s]] ''[[Wikipedia:Mr. Jack|Mr. Jack]]'' in 1896, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by [[Wikipedia:Palmer Cox|Palmer Cox]] begun in 1890 called [http://www.the-forum.com/books/COX.HTM "Funny Animals,"] which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

===20th century (1900-1970)===
Also of significance are the novels of [[Wikipedia:Felix Salten|Felix Salten]] published between 1926 and 1945 which established the precedents of what would later be called [[furry fiction]].

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during [[wikipedia:World War 2|World War 2]], certain characters becoming icons of Americana<ref>[http://www.examiner.com/article/happy-birthday-mickey-mouse-an-icon-of-american-culture Mickey Mouse, An Icon Of American Culture] on examiner.com</ref> And in 1945 [[Wikipedia:George Orwell|George Orwell’s]] ''[[Animal Farm]]'' became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post-war years, cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids.<ref>[http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimationAgeGhetto Animation Age Ghetto] on [[TV Tropes]].</ref> While the children who grew up with [[funny animal|funny animals]] in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being [[Wikipedia:C. S. Lewis|C. S. Lewis]], who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960s and early 1970s saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included ''[[Kimba The White Lion]]'', ''[[Planet of the Apes|The Planet Of The Apes]]'', ''[[Fritz the Cat|Fritz The Cat]]'' and ''[[Watership Down]]''. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing [[Funny animal fandom|Funny Animal Fandom]], creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] began in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980s ===
{{main|1980s}}
Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980s also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser's Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon Linker and Toni Poper's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros. (company)|Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990s ===
{{main|1990s}}
On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

A schism which had been developing in the fandom for some years reached a boiling point in the aftermath of [[ConFurence]] 8, which quickly became notorious for a variety of sexualized incidents. Previous years had seen several similar incidents; complaints about poor public behavior were repeatedly brought to the convention's staff to be addressed. As a rule, however, these complaints were ignored, with the result that the offended parties began airing their grievances in such forums as alt.fan.furry.

Backlash appeared from various other parties who, alternately, mocked the complaints or defended the persons who had engaged in the offensive behavior. Oftentimes, accusations of religious intolerance and puritanism were leveled at the complainers. This led to the creation of the [[Burned Furs]] and, in response to that, the [[Freezing Furs]], the ongoing flamewar centering around the increasing tendency to place fetishes on public display to the fandom's purported detriment in the press. For the most part, [[Burned Fur]] proclaimed that they didn't care what people did in the privacy of their own bedrooms and that it should stay there, while those most vocally opposed to the group either defended open sexuality as a social cause, or claimed that [[Burned Fur]] was itself attracting bad press by complaining in the first place. To date, however, the only records in the press referencing the group actually originate with complaints by its opposition during their own interviews with reporters. In the middle of this conflict was a small group known as [[Furry Peace]] who openly declared tolerance for all parties but otherwise sought to stay out of the furor.

The schism climaxed when [[ConFurence]] 10 saw a change in ownership. The new chairman, [[Darrel Exline]], was a Burned Fur, and although the convention remained open to all ratings of material, there was a mass boycott by fans who believed that they would be persecuted if they attended. The convention also changed its date and venue, contributing to a much smaller turnout than normal. [[ConFurence]] continued on for several outings, but never recovered its earlier membership levels and ultimately closed its doors.

Meanwhile, numerous other furry conventions had been springing up already, several in direct response to the mismanagement of [[ConFurence]] prior to CF10. Almost universally, these adopted specific and stringent public-behavior policies, leading to a sharp drop in incidents of public sexualization at furry conventions. This, in turn, slowly turned around the fandom's press image by making these incidents into "old news". Poor press continued on the fringe from time to time, as with MTV's "Sex2K" special, as well as certain TV episodes of "CSI" and "St. Elsewhere", but the mainstream image of furries slowly began to be replaced with news coverage of furry conventions where the most interesting thing to film were happy-go-lucky fursuit parades.

This, in turn, effectively defused the schism by eliminating the primary source of the fandom's mainstream image problem.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000s ===
{{main|2000s}}
Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000s, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 1990s saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990s, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* ''[http://www.flayrah.com/4117/retrospective-illustrated-chronology-furry-fandom-1966-1996 An Illustrated Chronology of Furry Fandom, 1966–1996]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/46979.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Perri Rhoades]]

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]
[[ru:История фурри]]

History

2014-01-22T20:38:18Z

Perri Rhoades: /* 20th century (1900-1970) */ ref

{{cleanup}}
'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known anthropomorphic art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of [[Wikipedia:Folklore|folk tales]]. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as [[Wikipedia:Fairy tale|fairytales]] became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800s saw the advent of the [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:children's literature|children's literature]] genres. Significant milestones and advancements included [[Wikipedia:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll’s]] fantasy novel ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' in 1865, [[Wikipedia:Beatrix Potter|Beatrix Potter]]’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, [[Wikipedia:Rudyard Kipling|Rudyard Kipling]]’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, [[Wikipedia:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]]’ 1896 science fiction novel ''[[The Island of Dr. Moreau]]'' and [[Wikipedia:James Swinnerton|James Swinnerton’s]] ''[[Wikipedia:Mr. Jack|Mr. Jack]]'' in 1896, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by [[Wikipedia:Palmer Cox|Palmer Cox]] begun in 1890 called [http://www.the-forum.com/books/COX.HTM "Funny Animals,"] which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

===20th century (1900-1970)===
Also of significance are the novels of [[Wikipedia:Felix Salten|Felix Salten]] published between 1926 and 1945 which established the precedents of what would later be called [[furry fiction]].

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during [[wikipedia:World War 2|World War 2]], certain characters becoming icons of Americana.<ref>[http://www.examiner.com/article/happy-birthday-mickey-mouse-an-icon-of-american-culture] - ''Mickey Mouse, An Icon Of American Culture'' on examiner.com</ref> And in 1945 [[Wikipedia:George Orwell|George Orwell’s]] ''[[Animal Farm]]'' became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post-war years, cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids.<ref>[http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimationAgeGhetto Animation Age Ghetto] on [[TV Tropes]].</ref> While the children who grew up with [[funny animal|funny animals]] in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being [[Wikipedia:C. S. Lewis|C. S. Lewis]], who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960s and early 1970s saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included ''[[Kimba The White Lion]]'', ''[[Planet of the Apes|The Planet Of The Apes]]'', ''[[Fritz the Cat|Fritz The Cat]]'' and ''[[Watership Down]]''. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing [[Funny animal fandom|Funny Animal Fandom]], creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] began in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980s ===
{{main|1980s}}
Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980s also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser's Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon Linker and Toni Poper's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros. (company)|Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990s ===
{{main|1990s}}
On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

A schism which had been developing in the fandom for some years reached a boiling point in the aftermath of [[ConFurence]] 8, which quickly became notorious for a variety of sexualized incidents. Previous years had seen several similar incidents; complaints about poor public behavior were repeatedly brought to the convention's staff to be addressed. As a rule, however, these complaints were ignored, with the result that the offended parties began airing their grievances in such forums as alt.fan.furry.

Backlash appeared from various other parties who, alternately, mocked the complaints or defended the persons who had engaged in the offensive behavior. Oftentimes, accusations of religious intolerance and puritanism were leveled at the complainers. This led to the creation of the [[Burned Furs]] and, in response to that, the [[Freezing Furs]], the ongoing flamewar centering around the increasing tendency to place fetishes on public display to the fandom's purported detriment in the press. For the most part, [[Burned Fur]] proclaimed that they didn't care what people did in the privacy of their own bedrooms and that it should stay there, while those most vocally opposed to the group either defended open sexuality as a social cause, or claimed that [[Burned Fur]] was itself attracting bad press by complaining in the first place. To date, however, the only records in the press referencing the group actually originate with complaints by its opposition during their own interviews with reporters. In the middle of this conflict was a small group known as [[Furry Peace]] who openly declared tolerance for all parties but otherwise sought to stay out of the furor.

The schism climaxed when [[ConFurence]] 10 saw a change in ownership. The new chairman, [[Darrel Exline]], was a Burned Fur, and although the convention remained open to all ratings of material, there was a mass boycott by fans who believed that they would be persecuted if they attended. The convention also changed its date and venue, contributing to a much smaller turnout than normal. [[ConFurence]] continued on for several outings, but never recovered its earlier membership levels and ultimately closed its doors.

Meanwhile, numerous other furry conventions had been springing up already, several in direct response to the mismanagement of [[ConFurence]] prior to CF10. Almost universally, these adopted specific and stringent public-behavior policies, leading to a sharp drop in incidents of public sexualization at furry conventions. This, in turn, slowly turned around the fandom's press image by making these incidents into "old news". Poor press continued on the fringe from time to time, as with MTV's "Sex2K" special, as well as certain TV episodes of "CSI" and "St. Elsewhere", but the mainstream image of furries slowly began to be replaced with news coverage of furry conventions where the most interesting thing to film were happy-go-lucky fursuit parades.

This, in turn, effectively defused the schism by eliminating the primary source of the fandom's mainstream image problem.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000s ===
{{main|2000s}}
Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000s, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 1990s saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990s, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* ''[http://www.flayrah.com/4117/retrospective-illustrated-chronology-furry-fandom-1966-1996 An Illustrated Chronology of Furry Fandom, 1966–1996]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/46979.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Perri Rhoades]]

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]
[[ru:История фурри]]

History

2014-01-22T20:35:46Z

Perri Rhoades: /* 20th century (1900-1970) */ ref

{{cleanup}}
'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known anthropomorphic art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of [[Wikipedia:Folklore|folk tales]]. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as [[Wikipedia:Fairy tale|fairytales]] became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800s saw the advent of the [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:children's literature|children's literature]] genres. Significant milestones and advancements included [[Wikipedia:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll’s]] fantasy novel ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' in 1865, [[Wikipedia:Beatrix Potter|Beatrix Potter]]’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, [[Wikipedia:Rudyard Kipling|Rudyard Kipling]]’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, [[Wikipedia:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]]’ 1896 science fiction novel ''[[The Island of Dr. Moreau]]'' and [[Wikipedia:James Swinnerton|James Swinnerton’s]] ''[[Wikipedia:Mr. Jack|Mr. Jack]]'' in 1896, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by [[Wikipedia:Palmer Cox|Palmer Cox]] begun in 1890 called [http://www.the-forum.com/books/COX.HTM "Funny Animals,"] which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

===20th century (1900-1970)===
Also of significance are the novels of [[Wikipedia:Felix Salten|Felix Salten]] published between 1926 and 1945 which established the precedents of what would later be called [[furry fiction]].

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during [[wikipedia:World War 2|World War 2]], certain characters becoming icons of Americana.<ref>[http://www.examiner.com/article/happy-birthday-mickey-mouse-an-icon-of-american-culture] - Mickey Mouse, An Icon Of American Culture on examiner.com</ref> And in 1945 [[Wikipedia:George Orwell|George Orwell’s]] ''[[Animal Farm]]'' became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post-war years, cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids.<ref>[http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimationAgeGhetto Animation Age Ghetto] on [[TV Tropes]].</ref> While the children who grew up with [[funny animal|funny animals]] in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being [[Wikipedia:C. S. Lewis|C. S. Lewis]], who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960s and early 1970s saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included ''[[Kimba The White Lion]]'', ''[[Planet of the Apes|The Planet Of The Apes]]'', ''[[Fritz the Cat|Fritz The Cat]]'' and ''[[Watership Down]]''. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing [[Funny animal fandom|Funny Animal Fandom]], creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] began in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980s ===
{{main|1980s}}
Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980s also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser's Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon Linker and Toni Poper's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros. (company)|Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990s ===
{{main|1990s}}
On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

A schism which had been developing in the fandom for some years reached a boiling point in the aftermath of [[ConFurence]] 8, which quickly became notorious for a variety of sexualized incidents. Previous years had seen several similar incidents; complaints about poor public behavior were repeatedly brought to the convention's staff to be addressed. As a rule, however, these complaints were ignored, with the result that the offended parties began airing their grievances in such forums as alt.fan.furry.

Backlash appeared from various other parties who, alternately, mocked the complaints or defended the persons who had engaged in the offensive behavior. Oftentimes, accusations of religious intolerance and puritanism were leveled at the complainers. This led to the creation of the [[Burned Furs]] and, in response to that, the [[Freezing Furs]], the ongoing flamewar centering around the increasing tendency to place fetishes on public display to the fandom's purported detriment in the press. For the most part, [[Burned Fur]] proclaimed that they didn't care what people did in the privacy of their own bedrooms and that it should stay there, while those most vocally opposed to the group either defended open sexuality as a social cause, or claimed that [[Burned Fur]] was itself attracting bad press by complaining in the first place. To date, however, the only records in the press referencing the group actually originate with complaints by its opposition during their own interviews with reporters. In the middle of this conflict was a small group known as [[Furry Peace]] who openly declared tolerance for all parties but otherwise sought to stay out of the furor.

The schism climaxed when [[ConFurence]] 10 saw a change in ownership. The new chairman, [[Darrel Exline]], was a Burned Fur, and although the convention remained open to all ratings of material, there was a mass boycott by fans who believed that they would be persecuted if they attended. The convention also changed its date and venue, contributing to a much smaller turnout than normal. [[ConFurence]] continued on for several outings, but never recovered its earlier membership levels and ultimately closed its doors.

Meanwhile, numerous other furry conventions had been springing up already, several in direct response to the mismanagement of [[ConFurence]] prior to CF10. Almost universally, these adopted specific and stringent public-behavior policies, leading to a sharp drop in incidents of public sexualization at furry conventions. This, in turn, slowly turned around the fandom's press image by making these incidents into "old news". Poor press continued on the fringe from time to time, as with MTV's "Sex2K" special, as well as certain TV episodes of "CSI" and "St. Elsewhere", but the mainstream image of furries slowly began to be replaced with news coverage of furry conventions where the most interesting thing to film were happy-go-lucky fursuit parades.

This, in turn, effectively defused the schism by eliminating the primary source of the fandom's mainstream image problem.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000s ===
{{main|2000s}}
Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000s, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 1990s saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990s, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* ''[http://www.flayrah.com/4117/retrospective-illustrated-chronology-furry-fandom-1966-1996 An Illustrated Chronology of Furry Fandom, 1966–1996]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/46979.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Perri Rhoades]]

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]
[[ru:История фурри]]

History

2014-01-22T20:32:00Z

Perri Rhoades: /* 20th century (1900-1970) */ ref

{{cleanup}}
'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known anthropomorphic art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of [[Wikipedia:Folklore|folk tales]]. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as [[Wikipedia:Fairy tale|fairytales]] became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800s saw the advent of the [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:children's literature|children's literature]] genres. Significant milestones and advancements included [[Wikipedia:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll’s]] fantasy novel ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' in 1865, [[Wikipedia:Beatrix Potter|Beatrix Potter]]’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, [[Wikipedia:Rudyard Kipling|Rudyard Kipling]]’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, [[Wikipedia:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]]’ 1896 science fiction novel ''[[The Island of Dr. Moreau]]'' and [[Wikipedia:James Swinnerton|James Swinnerton’s]] ''[[Wikipedia:Mr. Jack|Mr. Jack]]'' in 1896, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by [[Wikipedia:Palmer Cox|Palmer Cox]] begun in 1890 called [http://www.the-forum.com/books/COX.HTM "Funny Animals,"] which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

===20th century (1900-1970)===
Also of significance are the novels of [[Wikipedia:Felix Salten|Felix Salten]] published between 1926 and 1945 which established the precedents of what would later be called [[furry fiction]].

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during [[wikipedia:World War 2|World War 2]], certain characters becoming icons of Americana.<ref>[http://www.examiner.com/article/happy-birthday-mickey-mouse-an-icon-of-american-culture] on examiner.com</ref> And in 1945 [[Wikipedia:George Orwell|George Orwell’s]] ''[[Animal Farm]]'' became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post-war years, cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids.<ref>[http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimationAgeGhetto Animation Age Ghetto] on [[TV Tropes]].</ref> While the children who grew up with [[funny animal|funny animals]] in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being [[Wikipedia:C. S. Lewis|C. S. Lewis]], who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960s and early 1970s saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included ''[[Kimba The White Lion]]'', ''[[Planet of the Apes|The Planet Of The Apes]]'', ''[[Fritz the Cat|Fritz The Cat]]'' and ''[[Watership Down]]''. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing [[Funny animal fandom|Funny Animal Fandom]], creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] began in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980s ===
{{main|1980s}}
Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980s also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser's Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon Linker and Toni Poper's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros. (company)|Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990s ===
{{main|1990s}}
On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

A schism which had been developing in the fandom for some years reached a boiling point in the aftermath of [[ConFurence]] 8, which quickly became notorious for a variety of sexualized incidents. Previous years had seen several similar incidents; complaints about poor public behavior were repeatedly brought to the convention's staff to be addressed. As a rule, however, these complaints were ignored, with the result that the offended parties began airing their grievances in such forums as alt.fan.furry.

Backlash appeared from various other parties who, alternately, mocked the complaints or defended the persons who had engaged in the offensive behavior. Oftentimes, accusations of religious intolerance and puritanism were leveled at the complainers. This led to the creation of the [[Burned Furs]] and, in response to that, the [[Freezing Furs]], the ongoing flamewar centering around the increasing tendency to place fetishes on public display to the fandom's purported detriment in the press. For the most part, [[Burned Fur]] proclaimed that they didn't care what people did in the privacy of their own bedrooms and that it should stay there, while those most vocally opposed to the group either defended open sexuality as a social cause, or claimed that [[Burned Fur]] was itself attracting bad press by complaining in the first place. To date, however, the only records in the press referencing the group actually originate with complaints by its opposition during their own interviews with reporters. In the middle of this conflict was a small group known as [[Furry Peace]] who openly declared tolerance for all parties but otherwise sought to stay out of the furor.

The schism climaxed when [[ConFurence]] 10 saw a change in ownership. The new chairman, [[Darrel Exline]], was a Burned Fur, and although the convention remained open to all ratings of material, there was a mass boycott by fans who believed that they would be persecuted if they attended. The convention also changed its date and venue, contributing to a much smaller turnout than normal. [[ConFurence]] continued on for several outings, but never recovered its earlier membership levels and ultimately closed its doors.

Meanwhile, numerous other furry conventions had been springing up already, several in direct response to the mismanagement of [[ConFurence]] prior to CF10. Almost universally, these adopted specific and stringent public-behavior policies, leading to a sharp drop in incidents of public sexualization at furry conventions. This, in turn, slowly turned around the fandom's press image by making these incidents into "old news". Poor press continued on the fringe from time to time, as with MTV's "Sex2K" special, as well as certain TV episodes of "CSI" and "St. Elsewhere", but the mainstream image of furries slowly began to be replaced with news coverage of furry conventions where the most interesting thing to film were happy-go-lucky fursuit parades.

This, in turn, effectively defused the schism by eliminating the primary source of the fandom's mainstream image problem.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000s ===
{{main|2000s}}
Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000s, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 1990s saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990s, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* ''[http://www.flayrah.com/4117/retrospective-illustrated-chronology-furry-fandom-1966-1996 An Illustrated Chronology of Furry Fandom, 1966–1996]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/46979.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Perri Rhoades]]

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]
[[ru:История фурри]]

User:Perri Rhoades

2011-05-20T09:26:53Z

Perri Rhoades:

Just your friendly neighborhood furry author.

Read my stuff at the link below

http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/
{{ContributorU|Perri Rhoades}}

{{User Fur Affinity Name|perrirhoades}}

History

2011-04-29T08:49:32Z

Perri Rhoades: /* External links */ Link update

{{cleanup}}
'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known anthropomorphic art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of [[Wikipedia:Folklore|folk tales]]. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as [[Wikipedia:Fairy tale|fairytales]] became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800s saw the advent of the [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:children's literature|children's literature]] genres. Significant milestones and advancements included [[Wikipedia:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll’s]] fantasy novel ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' in 1865, [[Wikipedia:Beatrix Potter|Beatrix Potter]]’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, [[Wikipedia:Rudyard Kipling|Rudyard Kipling]]’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, [[Wikipedia:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]]’ 1896 science fiction novel ''[[The Island of Dr. Moreau]]'' and [[Wikipedia:James Swinnerton|James Swinnerton’s]] ''[[Wikipedia:Mr. Jack|Mr. Jack]]'' in 1896, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by [[Wikipedia:Palmer Cox|Palmer Cox]] begun in 1890 called [http://www.the-forum.com/books/COX.HTM "Funny Animals,"] which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

===20th century (1900-1970)===
Also of significance are the novels of [[Wikipedia:Felix Salten|Felix Salten]] published between 1926 and 1945 which established the precedents of what would later be called [[furry fiction]].

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during World War 2, certain characters becoming icons of Americana. And in 1945 [[Wikipedia:George Orwell|George Orwell’s]] [[Animal Farm]] became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post war years cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids. While the children who grew up with [[funny animal|funny animals]] in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being [[Wikipedia:C. S. Lewis|C. S. Lewis]], who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960s and early 1970s saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included [[Kimba The White Lion]], [[Planet of the Apes|The Planet Of The Apes]], [[Fritz the Cat|Fritz The Cat]] and [[Watership Down]]. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing [[Funny animal fandom|Funny Animal Fandom]], creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] begun in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980s ===
{{main|1980s}}
Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980s also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser’s Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon and Tony Linker's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990s ===
{{main|1990s}}
On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

A schism which had been developing in the fandom for some years reached a boiling point in the aftermath of [[ConFurence]] 8, which quickly became notorious for a variety of sexualized incidents. Previous years had seen several similar incidents; complaints about poor public behavior were repeatedly brought to the convention's staff to be addressed. As a rule, however, these complaints were ignored, with the result that the offended parties began airing their grievances in such forums as alt.fan.furry.

Backlash appeared from various other parties who, alternately, mocked the complaints or defended the persons who had engaged in the offensive behavior. Oftentimes, accusations of religious intolerance and puritanism were leveled at the complainers. This led to the creation of the [[Burned Furs]] and, in response to that, the [[Freezing Furs]], the ongoing flamewar centering around the increasing tendency to place fetishes on public display to the fandom's purported detriment in the press. For the most part, [[Burned Fur]] proclaimed that they didn't care what people did in the privacy of their own bedrooms and that it should stay there, while those most vocally opposed to the group either defended open sexuality as a social cause, or claimed that [[Burned Fur]] was itself attracting bad press by complaining in the first place. To date, however, the only records in the press referencing the group actually originate with complaints by its opposition during their own interviews with reporters. In the middle of this conflict was a small group known as [[Furry Peace]] who openly declared tolerance for all parties but otherwise sought to stay out of the furor.

The schism climaxed when [[ConFurence]] 10 saw a change in ownership. The new chairman, [[Darrel Exline]], was a Burned Fur, and although the convention remained open to all ratings of material, there was a mass boycott by fans who believed that they would be persecuted if they attended. The convention also changed its date and venue, contributing to a much smaller turnout than normal. [[ConFurence]] continued on for several outings, but never recovered its earlier membership levels and ultimately closed its doors.

Meanwhile, numerous other furry conventions had been springing up already, several in direct response to the mismanagement of [[ConFurence]] prior to CF10. Almost universally, these adopted specific and stringent public-behavior policies, leading to a sharp drop in incidents of public sexualization at furry conventions. This, in turn, slowly turned around the fandom's press image by making these incidents into "old news". Poor press continued on the fringe from time to time, as with MTV's "Sex2K" special, as well as certain TV episodes of "CSI" and "St. Elsewhere", but the mainstream image of furries slowly began to be replaced with news coverage of furry conventions where the most interesting thing to film were happy-go-lucky fursuit parades.

This, in turn, effectively defused the schism by eliminating the primary source of the fandom's mainstream image problem.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000s ===
{{main|2000s}}
Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000s, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 1990s saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990s, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* The [[YARF!]] ''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Chronology of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/46979.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Perri Rhoades]]

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]

Furry fandom

2011-04-29T08:19:08Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Fetishes */ Thought that needed to be worded better

[[Image:Anthro_vixen.jpg|thumb|right|An [[anthropomorphic]] vixen]]
{{TOCright}}
'''Furry fandom''', also known as '''furrydom''', '''furridom''', '''fur fandom''' or '''furdom''', refers to the ''[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fandom fandom]'' for the ''furry genre'' of literature, art and entertainment. Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of [[artist]]s, [[writer]]s, [[role play]]ers and general fans of the furry art forms who gather on the net and at [[convention]]s.

Members of the furry fandom, known as ''[[furry fan]]s'', ''furries'', or ''furs'', particularly enjoy media that includes fictional [[anthropomorphic]] [[animal]] characters with [[human]] personalities and characteristics. Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walking on two legs, and wearing clothing.

Characters that [[morph]] between human and animal form are also considered by some to be part of the genre. Even certain superheroes with animal derived powers are considered of furry interest by some fans. The general idea being a combination of human and animal attributes, for which there is no documented science regarding what degrees of mixture are required. Even characters like [[Wikipedia:Josie and the Pussycats|Josie and the Pussycats]] are considered of interest to furry fandom, though they only wear costumes with animal ears and [[tail]]s.<ref>[http://www.xydexx.com/anthrofurry/furries.htm Invasion of the Furries] - Description of furry fandom with Josie And The Pussy Cats reference.</ref>
==The furry genre==
===Definition===
The furry genre (sometimes referred to as a meta-genre) is based on the ''idea'' of [[fantasy]] animal characters, rather than any one type of fiction. Any title in any form of media can be considered relative to the furry genre simply by having a fantasy animal character in it. Such characters are most often seen in cartoons, [[comic]]s, [[science fiction]], allegorical novels, Gothic [[horror]] movies, commercials and [[video game]]s.

Outside the fandom, the most common term used to describe such characters is ''anthropomorphic'' (a word derived from the Greek; ''Anthropos Morphe'', literally meaning ''Human Form''). Those within the fandom prefer the term ''furry'' - hence the name ''furry fandom''. Other terms for these types of characters are ''[[funny animal]]'', ''[[talking animal]]'', or ''[[kemono]]'' in Japan, although each of these has subtle differences in meaning.

===History of the Furry Fandom===
:''See main article: [[History]]''

In the earlier days of the Furry Fandom, fans used to gather mostly at [[science fiction]], [[fantasy]], and comic conventions before the [[furry parties]] broke out into full-fledged [[furry]] conventions. The fandom for furry characters traces its organization back to a science fiction convention in 1980,<ref>''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Yarf Chronology Of Furry Fandom]''</ref> when a drawing of a character from [[Steve Gallacci]]’s Albedo started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels, spawning a discussion group that met at various science fiction and comics conventions.

As the Internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUD|MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]].

Near the beginning of the 80’s, the furry genre enjoyed the first explosion of popularity it had seen since the 1930’s. Furry characters littered the animation world as well as toy stores. But there was also adult furry entertainment.

Today, those furry fans who have discovered the large concentration of fellow fans on the net have joined with them to create the virtual society that is the collective furry community. Other furry fans, particularly the computer illiterate, remain isolated in their interest with little to no awareness that there is an organized community for fans of the furry genre.

==The Furry community==
[[Image:GR_FC2007_fursuit_post-parade_photoshoot.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Fursuiter]]s at [[Further Confusion 2007]] [[fursuit parade]]]]
The furry community, referred to by many as furry fandom, or just the fandom, is the virtual universe inhabited by all those who refer to themselves as "Furries."

It is a separate entity from what many fans of furry entertainment mean when they use the term furry fandom. To a traditional furry fan, furry fandom means fans of furry characters, period. But the community encompasses a great deal more than just the fandom for furry characters. It includes elements of religion, lifestyle and philosophy.

"Furriness" is the action of doing anything related to the furry character of a person.

===Furry lifestyle===
: ''See article: [[Furry lifestyle]]''
The most commonly stated interest cited among members of the community, other than an enjoyment of furry entertainment, is a sense some may have of personally identifying with a certain kind of animal.

This is a relatively common aspect of human nature. Many people may feel an affinity for a certain type of animal. Marketers of collectibles have been creating products for people with such feelings for generations. Though it has rarely been something one had an open atmosphere in which to explore and get more deeply in touch with. The furry community, through its many virtual role play environments, provides this avenue for exploration into why certain people feel their particular affinity.

Some may view animals with a kind of religious reverence reminiscent of [[Buddhism]], [[Shamanism]] or [[Otherkin]]. They may feel that they are the reincarnation of an animal, or that an animal spirit watches over them.

===Creativity===
[[Image:DealersDenAC2006.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Dealers den]] at [[Anthrocon 2006]]]]
Because the furry genre is widely considered to be a children’s market, there is a considerable lack of furry entertainment specifically geared to adult aged audiences. The community of mostly adult aged furry fans that has formed around the genre is particularly dedicated to filling the need for such products through fan creativity.

Content available from furry fans on the internet and at conventions covers a wide range of interests, including all manner of fantasy, philosophy, sex, politics, religion and lifestyle.

The genre is considered to be so versatile that it can extend into just about any form of creativity, from things as simple as recipe books with anthropomorphic illustrations <ref>[http://www.ozfoxes.com/cat3.htm Sweet Treats] - an example of a furry cookbook.</ref> to technical creations as complicated as interactive furry companions for your desktop.<ref>[http://www.foxee.net/ Foxee] - example of an interactive character.</ref> Other forms of furry craftsmanship include the creation of ''flash animation'' <ref>[http://www.illwillpress.com/ Foamy The Squirrel] - example of a flash animation character.</ref> and [[fursuits]].

But by far the most prolific output of furry fandom is artwork. Furry artwork produced by the fandom ranges from basic cartooning to highly detailed works fit for hanging in galleries. Furry artists also create a wide variety of comic strips. The subject matter of this artwork being as flexible as any other area of the furry arts, ranging from innocent depictions of cute furry character suitable for all ages, to mature works that are age restricted. There is also some writing in the furry fandom.

===Sociability===
Others may join the furry community simply because it is a free environment where one can form friendships without the normal social problems of having to hide one’s [[sexual orientation]]. It is also a place where some may come to find compassionate understanding and assistance with personal problems. The furry community prides itself on a concept of open mindedness and tolerance.

===Fetishes===
: ''See article: [[Fetish]]''
The furry community also attracts fans of fetish related entertainment who enjoy seeing their favorite fetishes portrayed in an anthropomorphic context. Surveys place the number of extreme fetishists in the community at a comparatively low percentage, though the few there are tend to be highly visible on the net, which has confused public perception of the fandom.

===Creativity beyond the furry genre===
Some creative members of the community create works that are not furry of nature. [[2, The Ranting Gryphon]] creates rants on real world politics and the state of human society. [[Joe Strike]] has written film reviews for the ''New York Daily News''. [[Steven F. Scharff]] maintains a database on new country projects, "micronations" and independence and sedition movements. [[Tom Howling]] writes full-time about technology and science. A number of furry musical groups produce music without furry subject matter. Some furry online radio stations play popular music that rarely has furry subject matter. And some amateur film makers in the fandom create films that have no visible furry themes.

This sometimes brings the community unexpected positive attention, though it further confuses people as to just what the furry fandom is supposed to be about.

==Furry controversies==
===Defining the genre===
: ''See article: [[What is Furry?]]''
Historically, very little has been written about the concept of furry as a genre of entertainment. And the community itself sometimes has difficulty getting a grip on what the main object of the fandom is supposed to be. Consequently, some prominent members of the community may express ideas of limitation based on their personal taste in anthropomorphics. Others may feel that their taste in anthropomorphics are excluded by such limitations.

There are no written rules as to what types or levels of human and animal attributes are necessary for inclusion in the genre. The only noticeable defining factor seems to be that there be some kind of combination of the two. Thus, it is best to approach the genre with the broadest possible view, rather than being influenced by individuals expressing dissatisfaction with areas of the furry arts they personally don’t like.

* [http://www.tigerden.com/infopage/furry/furfaq.txt an Alt.Fan.Furry Frequently-Asked-Questions Sheet]
* [http://groups.google.com/group/alt.lifestyle.furry/browse_thread/thread/8c31993554a1ac6f/0ecb9c5ccfe2288a alt.lifestyle.furry - FAQ]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070301150410/http://www.geocities.com/thehalflifecoder/Rants/Furry.html Furry FAQ: State of the Fandom]

===Misinformation===
Many people misunderstand the fandom due to a lack of non-prejudicial information being available. In many cases, the first things outsiders see of the fandom is sensationalistic [[List of media links|fiction on TV shows]]. Others may take note of the adult themed art on the net and assume this is the whole point of the fandom.

===Sexuality===
The free atmosphere of acceptance in the furry community makes it far more likely for members to be open about their sexual preferences.<ref name="rust">[http://www.visi.com/~phantos/furrysoc.html The Sociology of Furry Fandom]. Retrieved October 19, 2006.</ref> As such, most [[non-furries]] believe that nearly all furry fans are [[gay]].<ref name="rust"/> Recent surveys suggest that the percentage of homosexuals and bisexuals in the fandom [[sexual preference|may be higher than in the general population]]. Furries have proposed various theories for this.

Confessions of more unusual sexuality and lifestyle have also been noted in the furry community, and though the majority of furry fans will attempt to be tolerant, certain sexual practices will stretch the tolerance of certain furry fans to the breaking point.

In particular, discussion of [[bestiality]] is a trigger for angry debate within the community. Many insist that absolute tolerance must be absolute, while others resent the association of the fandom with a practice that is not only illegal in many places, but is considered by many to be a form of animal abuse. Because of these two hallmarks of the current fandom — tolerance and the protection of real life animals — acceptance of bestialitists is a hotly contested topic of the furry community.

Another practice that sparks controversy from within the fandom itself is [[plushophilia]]. Though plushophilia is physically harmless, being confronted with it causes extreme reactions on both sides of the issue within the fandom — from total acceptance to outright disgust.

====Erotic furry art====
: ''See article: [[Furotica]]''
If one looks on games like ''[[Star Fox]]'' and movies like ''[[Over The Hedge]]'' as the main furry genre, and the erotic art coming out of the community as a parody of the main genre, a direct parallel to [[Wikipedia:anime|anime]] and [[Wikipedia:hentai|hentai]] can be seen as well as a parallel with the general fantasy genre and erotic fantasy art. Types of hentai might straddle both furry and non-furry genre. The major difference is that the output of furry titles by major companies is relatively small when compared to the output of other genres.

Thus it is easy to mistake the mature art aspect of furry fandom for being more prominent than in other fandoms. When, in reality, the amount of erotic content coming out of the furry community pales in comparison to the anime/manga erotic output, which is much better organized and even supported by the main industry.

Anime fans enjoy the availability of endless hours of erotic animation created by professional companies, and even the erotic manga comics created by anime fans display a level of professionalism that furry artists can not even begin to aspire to. Yet, this tends to not be a problem for anime fandom, as the high output of non-erotic anime keeps the erotic subgenre in perspective as parody. While with furry fandom, it is highly likely that the first output of the fandom an outsider will see will be something of an erotic nature or sexual humor art.<ref>[http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=furries&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2 A Google Images search for "furries" generates] [[furotica]] as its initial results.</ref>

===Fringe segments of the community===
Just about anyone with any kind of interest that can somehow be tied to furry can set up a new neighborhood in the furry community for that interest. For some reason, the furries who create these neighborhoods have a tendency to give them names that sound worse than the actual intent, and thus may generate prejudice or attract the wrong kind of attention.

* [[Babyfurs]] are interested in furry child characters.
* [[Nazi Furs]] are interested in furry World War 2 characters.
* [[Postfurry]]

===Furry hate groups===
: ''See article: [[Anti-furries]]''
Furry hate groups have been created that ridicule the fandom at every opportunity and continue the spread of various types of misinformation, largely based on overplaying activities that exist in the fringe areas of the community and have no direct relationship to the fandom.

It is the general assertion of fans that these hate groups are mistaken in their assumption that furry fandom is all about sexualizing animal characters and animal related fetishes. It has also been confessed by certain furry haters that they attack furry fandom, not out of any belief that the furry fandom is any worse than other fandoms in these respects, but rather because it is much easier to get an entertaining reaction out of furries than it is to get a reaction out of [[Wikipedia:Star Trek fandom|Trekkies]] or [[Wikipedia:Otaku|Otaku]].

Thus, the anti-furry movement exists largely for entertainment value and should be taken with a grain of salt. Furries may even be seen to play along with furry hate groups, as some furries insist that it is important to maintain a sense of humor about such things. Indeed, there is hardly a fandom in existence that does not parody and laugh at its own idiosyncrasies and stereotypes.

===Self criticism===
The furry community also is sometimes criticized by its own for being too tolerant of various things, especially the over visibility of controversial fetishes.

Particularly for those who are only in the community because of an interest in furry cartoons, it may be found painful that the community feels free to associate them with things that seem completely unrelated to a fandom for furry characters.

Other furries will then turn on those who claim not to want to be associated with every controversial element in the community and accuse them of being a detriment to the stability of the community, often accompanied with accusations of Nazi behavior or being a [[Burned Fur]].

Over the years many furries have [[Leave The Fandom|left the fandom]] in a state of grief over such controversies and disputes.

===Unsympathetic media===
: ''See article: [[Timeline of media coverage]]''
[[Image:KageTalksToReportersAC2006.jpg|thumb|right|[[Uncle Kage]] talks to [[Wikipedia:KDKA-TV|KDKA-TV]] reporters]]
In years past, the only value the mainstream media has seen in furry fandom has been over emphasis on the fetishists and lifestylers within the community. Many of those who were interviewed for such media portrayals claim they were deliberately misquoted. As a result, misunderstanding of the nature of the fandom has been widespread. However, this appears to be changing, as less sensational media sources are starting to take note of the community, which are more inclined to see interest in the fandom aspect. <ref>[http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/news/9383594/detail.html Furries Descend On Golden Triangle] - example of more favorable press coverage.</ref>

===Furry politics===
As with any type of community, even a virtual one, political issues will arise and certain people will champion them, attempting to attain a measure of power and control over the rest of the community. However, the community is seldom able to be united on any single issue. And most attempts to force change fall flat.

Political topics in the community can revolve around pushing tolerance for controversial segments of the community, people trying to put limits on the genre celebrated by the fandom, and those who wish to completely separate the furry community from any relationship with the mainstream entertainment industry.

A typical example of furry politics is the attempt to draw a distinction between a "furry comic" created by self professed members of the fandom, and a traditional "funny animal comic," created by someone who has not acknowledged a connection to the fandom. This type of political ploy may cause a lot of heated debate, but in the end there is no artistic difference between the two, and furry fans rarely stop to ask an artist’s affiliations before enjoying his work.

==Becoming mainstream ==
'''(proposed section 02/11/11, article [[mainstreaming]] would be merged in here'''
{{merge|mainstreaming}}

===Examples===
{{Cleanup}}
Characters and titles that contain characters who may be considered relative to the fandom for furry genre may include the following, among many others.

* '''From classic comic strips:'''
[[Snoopy]] & [[Woodstock]], [[Garfield]], [[Rupert Bear]], [[Krazy Kat]], [[Pogo]], [[Fix & Foxi]], [[Bloom County]], [[Get Fuzzy]], [[Pearls Before Swine]].

* '''From classic cartoons:'''
[[Mickey Mouse]], [[Bugs Bunny]], [[Felix the Cat]], [[Mighty Mouse]], [[Andy Panda]], [[Woody Woodpecker]], [[Baby Huey]], [[Donald Duck]], [[Porky Pig]], [[Wile E. Coyote]], [[Tom & Jerry]], [[Super Snooper & Blabber Mouse]], [[Yogi Bear]].

* '''From television animation:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Television series|Television series]]''
[[My Little Pony]], [[Rocky and Bullwinkle]], [[Monchichis]], [[The Get Along Gang]], [[Care Bears]], [[Shirt Tails]], [[The Puppy’s Great Adventures]], [[Family Guy]], [[Popples]], [[Sylvanian Families]], [[Pound Puppies]], [[Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers]], [[Father Of The Pride]], [[The Angry Beavers]], [[Rocko's Modern Life]], [[SWAT Kats]], [[Heathcliff and The Catillac Cats]], the Blizzarians in [[Storm Hawks]], [[Arthur]].

* '''From commercials:'''
[[Tony the Tiger]], [[The Trix Rabbit]], [[The Exxon Tiger]], [[The Geico Gecko]], [[The Taco Bell Dog]], [[Chuck E. Cheese]], [[Charlie Tuna]].

* '''From feature animation:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Movies|Movies]]''
[[Bambi]], [[Lady and the Tramp]], [[Charlotte's Web]], [[Watership Down]], [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Plague Dogs]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Flight of Dragons]], [[Robin Hood|Disney’s Robin Hood]], [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[The Lion King]], [[Madagascar]], [[The Wild]], [[Over The Hedge]], [[Happy Feet]], [[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]], [[Ice Age]].

* '''From novels:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Novels|Novels]]''
[[Jonathan Livingston Seagull]], [[The Little Prince]], [[Redwall]], [[Spellsinger]], [[The Apprentice Adept]], [[Xanth]], [[Alice In Wonderland]], [[The Wizard Of Oz]], [[The Jungle Book]], [[The Chronicles Of Narnia]], [[The Island of Dr. Moreau]], [[Animal Farm]], [[Sirius]], [[Miss Bianca]], [[Tailchaser's Song]], [[Breed to Come]], [[The Moreau series]], [[Fire Bringer]], [[The Sight]], [[Fell]].

* '''From anime:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Anime|Anime]]''
Luna & Artimas from [[Wikipedia:Sailor Moon|Sailor Moon]], Ryo-okki from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenchi_Muyo! Tenchi Muyo!], [[Unico]], [[Hello Kitty]], [[Amazing 3]], [[Kimba The White Lion]], [[Dragon Half]], [[Wikipedia:Slayers|Slayers]], [[Sherlock Hound]], [[Bagi]], [[Pokemon]], [[Digimon]], [[Tokyo Mew Mew]], [[Samurai Pizza Cats]], [[Angel's Tail]], [[Ko Century Beastketteers]], [[Di Gi Charat]], [[Super Pig]], [[Ranma ½]], [[Cat Girl Nuku Nuku]], [[Yu Yu Hakusho]], [[My Neighbor Totoro]], [[Omnyou Taisenki]], [[Inuyasha]], [[Word's Worth]].

* '''From video games:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Video games|Video games]]''
[[Darkstalkers]], [[Sonic the Hedgehog]], [[Final Fantasy X]], [[Star Fox]], [[RuneQuest]], [[EverQuest]], [[Jazz Jackrabbit]], [[Conker's Bad Fur Day]], [[Animal Crossing]], [[Ōkami]].

* '''From old time radio:'''
[[The Cinnamon Bear]], [[Smiling Ed’s Buster Brown Gang]].

* '''From gothic horror:'''
[[Dracula]], [[The Wolfman]], [[Cat People]].

* '''From live action television:'''
[[Dark Shadows]], [[Doctor Who]], [[ALF]], [[Mr. Ed]], [[Muppets]].

* '''From live action films:'''
[[Star Wars]], [[Planet Of The Apes]], [[Ladyhawke]].

* '''From the stage:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Theatrical productions|Theatrical productions]]''
[[Cats]], [[The Cunning Little Vixen]], [[Swan Lake]].

* '''From classic comic books:'''
[[Atomic Mouse]], [[Atomic Rabbit]], [[Fawcetts Funny Animals]], [[Frisky Fables]], [[Cerebus]].

* '''From modern age comics:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Comics|Comics]]''
[[Albedo]], [[Batman]], [[Buster the Amazing Bear]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]], [[Elfquest]], [[Fritz the Cat]], [[Furrlough]], [[Genus]], [[Gold Digger]], [[Hepcats]], [[Howard the Duck]], [[Maus]], [[Ninja High School]], [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]], [[Rat Bastard]], [[Shanda The Panda]], [[Spiderman]], [[Tank Vixens]], [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]].

* '''From flash animation:'''
[[Foamy the Squirrel]], [[Bonzai Bunny]], [[Happy Tree Friends]].

* '''From net comic strips:'''
[[Newshounds]], [[Boomer Express]], [[The Suburban Jungle]], [[Kevin and Kell]], [[Faux Pas]], [[Namir Deiter]], [[Last Resort]], [[Sabrina Online]], [[Dan and Mab's Furry Adventures]], [[VG Cats]], [[Better Days]], [[Ozy and Millie]], [[Tales of the Questor]], [[Umlaut House]], [[Freefall]], [[Supermegatopia]], [[Las Lindas]], [[A Doemain Of Their Own]].

==References==
<references />

==See also==
* [[History|History (of Furry fandom)]] (to be merged)
* [[Furry]] - explanation of the word "Furry" (to be merged)
* [[Wikipedia:Furry fandom|Furry fandom]] at Wikipedia
* [http://rationalwiki.com/wiki/Furry_fandom Furry fandom] on RationalWiki
* [[How To Be a Furry]] - an ironic but often accurate critique of furry fandom, by [[Jonn Wood]]

==External links==
{{Spoken box|Furry fandom-WikiFur-Revision 85060.ogg|2006-09-07}}
* [http://www.fortunecity.com/tatooine/niven/142/profiles/pro46.html# Funny Animal Comics] - An explanation of anthropomorphic animals as a genre
* [http://www.tigerden.com/infopage/furry/index.html PeterCat's Furry InfoPage] — Repository for FAQs, lists, periodic postings
* [http://www.flayrah.com/ Flayrah Furry News Portal] — Current news of interest to Furry Fandom
* [http://www.vexen.co.uk/human/furry.html The Furry Subculture] — Information on furry fandom along with links to various pages
* [http://www.visi.com/~phantos/furrysoc.html The Sociology of Furry Fandom] written and researched by [[David J. Rust]]; a member of both SF Fandom and Furry Fandom
* [http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/46979.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom] — A furry author examines the history of furry entertainment

{{Furry topic}}
[[Category:Terms]]

[[cs:Furry fandom]]
[[es:Furry fandom]]
[[fr:Fandom furry]]
[[it:Sostegno al furry]]
[[nl:Furry fandom]]
[[no:Furry fandom]]
[[pl:Fandom furry]]

Talk:Furry fandom

2011-04-29T08:06:23Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Is it neutral? */

{{FAC}}

:Needs reverting! --[[User:JSB|JSB]] 20:00, 2 Oct 2005 (UTC)

=== Needs improving ===

This page could (and should) be so much better. It's linked from a lot of pages and is probably the first or second place people will look when wanting to know what furry stuff is. It should be oriented towards them and not go rambling off talking about "spare baggage". Basically, Wikipedia should not be able to write a better [[Wikipedia:Furry fandom|furry fandom]] page than we can. :-) --{{UT|GreenReaper}} 02:46, 16 Oct 2005 (UTC)

: You have some points there, although as a general introductory page oriented toward the uninitiated, I do have to think there should be some sort of advisory to the effect that Furry is going to mean different things to people, sometimes very different. And that fans can be sensitive to dropping assumptions upon them about just what it means because they're into furry, beyond the most basic definition. Heh, 'cause honestly, that appears to be one of the biggest sources of animosity within the community - people bristling at outsiders and other furries assuming because they're a furry, they're into X strange thing. -- {{UT|ToyDragon}} 04:42, 16 October 2005 (UTC)

::I agree with most of the first paragraph. There needs to be some element of disambiguation, as there is on [[furry]] itself. After that it goes downhill, though - there's no clear outlining of the interests of the furry fandom, or why people want to be in it, what they do in it, or even what sort of people they are. Hints get dropped here or there that it might be about anthropomorphic characters, but other than that it's pretty impenetrable for a newcomer. --{{UT|GreenReaper}} 05:03, 16 Oct 2005 (UTC)

A thought: Perhaps we could make this page a portal to the various categories on the wiki. So an overall definition, followed by sections with summaries of each main category: Members, beliefs, terms, the various arts, media attention, and so on. The idea is that while Wikipedia has one page on us, this ''whole wiki'' is about us. -- [[User:Siege|Siege]] 19:47, 6 Nov 2005 (UTC)

:That could work. I think it would be good to see something with lots of sections with short summaries and links like:
{{details|fanzine}}

::If nobody would object, I could do something with this page like I had started to do at Wikipedia. For some reason I feel inclined to try it, even though my nerves really got frayed at Wikipedia. So I guess what I'll do is draw up a demonstration of what I think the page should look like and see what kind of reaction it gets. If you all like what I do I'll take Green Reaper's invitation to ditch Wikipedia and work over here. If not, well, you can always revert. [[User:Perri Rhoades|Perri Rhoades]] 12:53, 2 July 2006 (UTC)

== Less Words, More Meaning? ==

Granted there is a lot to say about the Furry Fandom, but its not all nessessary for someone trying to learn about it to know. If you talk to another furry, and say "I'm furry" or "I'm in the furry fandom" they know what you're talking about. Theres never a situation (at least I couldn't ever imagine any) where one furry would tell another that they're in the fandom, and then they start asking each other what they're talking about. I think the goal of the page in WikiFur is to convey that understanding between furs to someone who is not familiar with the fandom. (Such as friends or family of a fur, looking to learn more).

That would be at the very top, and below there could be catagories of debates within the fandom (if any) things that are explcitly included in the fandom (Such as furry art) and things outside the fandom, but still considered a "furry" (Bugs Bunny, Sly Cooper, etc). Then there could be a section that includes activities exclusive to the fandom "Parts of the Fandom" (Anthrocon, Mini-Meets, Yiff, etc) and things that the Fandom has become a part of; Anime, DDR, Costuming, etc...
[[User:Omnibahumut|Omnibahumut]] 00:18, 15 Nov 2005 (UTC)

:Do we have a "what is furry?" article that might be useful for explaining this, perhaps? We could just link to it from the top of this page. --[[User:Dmuth|Dmuth]] 03:48, 15 Nov 2005 (UTC)

::Created a [[What is Furry?]] page, tried my best to define its meaning without going into details that are covered in other articals. [[User:Omnibahumut|Omnibahumut]] 16:44, 15 Nov 2005 (UTC)

== Merge with History? ==

I'm not sure that's appropriate. Some history should be a ''part'' of this article, but there's more to be said on that than can be said in one part of one article, I think. This should be a page where people can come to find out what furry fandom is now, and the history that is here should be to support that, not as a complete documentation. --[[User:GreenReaper|GreenReaper]]([[User talk:GreenReaper|talk]]) 21:40, 20 August 2006 (UTC)

:I'll go with GR on this one. Additionallly, combining the two articles would result in a monstrously huge article that would take some serious dedication to wade through!----[[User:DuncanDaHusky|DuncanDaHusky]]([[User talk:DuncanDaHusky|talk]]) 12:24, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

:I a also don't think that this article should be merged. I think that the History section here should be trimmed down a bit, with a brief summary, with a link to the history article which should be fleshed out a bit. I also don't think that [furry] should be merged, either. The Furry article is more about what the word means, and not necessarily about the entire fandom itself. To include both in one article would be a bit overwhelming and make it difficult for someone who is trying to get a grasp on the concept to find what they are looking for. [[User:Omnibahumut|Omnibahumut]] 15:38, 10 May 2007 (UTC)

:I agree with above. The [[History]] article was even splitted into original one and [[History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications|History of anthropomorphic characters]]. Brief history with link to detailed article is imho appropriate. --[[User:Xkun|Xkun]]([[User talk:Xkun|talk]]) 23:48, 25 September 2008 (UTC)

==Misinformation too biased.==

Quote:

Many people misunderstand the fandom due to a lack of non-prejudicial information being available. In many cases, the first things outsiders see of the fandom is sensationalistic fiction on TV shows. Others may take note of the adult themed art on the net and assume this is the whole point of the fandom, never realizing what an ancient and respectable genre the fandom is built around.

This seems a little too biased. We are not based upon an ancient genre. If we were, the fandom would be far older. And yiff art is the majority of furry art, when counting [[Fchan]] (mostly porn) [[VCL]] (50/50) and [[Yerf]] (all clean). 69.160.28.78 06:35, 22 August 2006 (UTC)

:Some people believe that the tradition of [[talking animal]]s should be rolled into furry fandom, which is where the "ancient and respectable genre" bit comes from. I personally disagree with a lot of this, too, and I support its removal. However, I'm not sure about that 50/50 split. It seems more like 35/65 in favour of clean art to me, based on things like convention art show proportions and the like. --[[User:GreenReaper|GreenReaper]]([[User talk:GreenReaper|talk]]) 15:27, 22 August 2006 (UTC)

::No fandom invents its own genre. The item in question is referring to the genre that the fandom is built around. That genre is as old as art and culture, if you take into account the large percentage of furry fans who cite things as old as Aesop's Fables and Egyptian art, not to mention the Native American connection.

::Furthermore, an internet community does not invent a fandom. It merely draws a fandom together. Being in the collectibles business long before there was a furry community, I encountered many furry fans. Thus, nobody knows how old furry fandom is. It's quite possible furry fandom is nearly or over 100 years old. The evidence is in the collectibles, which is something nobody ever seems to research in connection with this topic.

::Besides that, another thing that needs to be understood is the concept of a metegenre. A metegenre is not an ordinary genre. It's a genre that does not exist on its own, but rather reaches into other genres and latches onto various titles, not because of story content, but because of what kinds of characters are in the story. Thus, the furry metegenre reaches into anything with talking or anthropomorphic animals in it, and there have been anthropomorphic characters as long as there has been literature.

::As for the respectability of the genre, you have only to look at the titles listed as being encompassed by it. George Orwell, Felix Salten, Richard Adams and Richard Bach by themselves encompass a wall of credibility around the genre that is beyond question. [[User:Perri Rhoades|Perri Rhoades]] 04:33, 24 August 2006 (UTC)

== to fix ==
* condense introduction
* organize history into a timeline
* replace examples with link to categories of examples
* create a version for public-at-large (for parents, media, and such)
—The preceding unsigned comment was added by 68.61.51.194 ([[User talk:68.61.51.194|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/68.61.51.194|contribs]]) 05:48, 12 April 2007 (UTC) 

==current activity==
I rearranged the sections around. The wording of the sections needs to be fixed. For the history section a list of events would be appreciated. Also, the article seems too big. [[History]] could be turned into a timeline of events and [[Furry]] could be a introduction for the public-at-large (parents, media and such). I removed the {{spoken}} icon, because it kind of makes the page look ugly.

What is with the <ref></ref> tags? Oh, now I see it. It is for the list of references at the bottom.—The preceding unsigned comment was added by 68.61.51.194 ([[User talk:68.61.51.194|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/68.61.51.194|contribs]]) 06:09, 12 April 2007 (UTC) 

Merging with [[Furry]] and [[History]]. This may make [[Furry_fandom]] too large. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 68.61.51.194 ([[User talk:68.61.51.194|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/68.61.51.194|contribs]]) 18:34, 12 April 2007 (UTC) 

== Suggest: merge hate groups and self-criticism? ==

I think they would both be more accurate under "Criticism," because I wouldn't exactly describe "anti-furries" as a hate movement, especially given the number of furries on SA/ED/etc. It seems more of a criticism of certain douchebag elements, really. [[User:Leam|Leam]] 06:51, 26 May 2007 (UTC)

:My experience with anti-furries is that there is no other way to think of them than a hate group. It's just weird that so many furries participate in this hate, but it's hate none the less. This is the big difference between hate groups and self-criticism. Self-criticism is a constructive attempt to improve the fandom. One wouldn't want to improve it if one hated it. Plus, self-criticism issues often aren’t the same issues anti-furries tend to harp on. Just my thoughts on the matter. [[User:Perri Rhoades|Perri Rhoades]] 20:55, 8 January 2008 (UTC)

== amazon.com link? ==

At the top of the article is link to amazon.com which was added 12:16, 3 July 2006, but it currently results in "Sorry, this guide cannot be located at this time." Page not archived at archive.org. Any idea of what was at that amazon.com page? --[[User:EarthFurst|EarthFurst]] 08:55, 16 May 2010 (UTC)
:I suspect it was a link to a set of furry-related items. Amazon users often create such buying guides. Probably best to remove it if it doesn't work (or perhaps even if it does, as I think the guide-maker got a commission on such purchases). --[[User:GreenReaper|GreenReaper]]([[User talk:GreenReaper|talk]]) 15:16, 16 May 2010 (UTC)

== Is it neutral? ==

''Just about anyone with any kind of interest that can somehow be tied to furry can set up a new neighborhood in the furry community for that interest. For some reason, the furries who create these neighborhoods have a tendency to give them names that sound worse than the actual intent, and thus may generate prejudice or attract the wrong kind of attention.''

This and "Self criticism" section seem biased to me. [[User:EvilCat|EvilCat]] 08:14, 16 January 2011 (UTC)

:The quote is in reference to a trend that is no longer active. It's no longer relevant and can go. [[User:Perri Rhoades|Perri Rhoades]] 04:06, 29 April 2011 (EDT)

== Proposed merge of [[Mainstreaming]] into new section of this article==
The article [[Mainstreaming]] is entirely devoted to the subject of the furry fandom and its relationship to society. [[User:EvilCat|EvilCat]] suggested on the [[Talk:Mainstreaming]] page that we merge them, and I concur. It is likely to be an uncontroversial edit since the content works better in a single article. This will be done on Sunday 13-Feb-2011 unless someone objects. ==[[User:CodyDenton|CodyDenton]] 19:19, 11 February 2011 (UTC)

Furry fandom

2011-04-29T07:59:59Z

Perri Rhoades: /* External links */ Link update

[[Image:Anthro_vixen.jpg|thumb|right|An [[anthropomorphic]] vixen]]
{{TOCright}}
'''Furry fandom''', also known as '''furrydom''', '''furridom''', '''fur fandom''' or '''furdom''', refers to the ''[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fandom fandom]'' for the ''furry genre'' of literature, art and entertainment. Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of [[artist]]s, [[writer]]s, [[role play]]ers and general fans of the furry art forms who gather on the net and at [[convention]]s.

Members of the furry fandom, known as ''[[furry fan]]s'', ''furries'', or ''furs'', particularly enjoy media that includes fictional [[anthropomorphic]] [[animal]] characters with [[human]] personalities and characteristics. Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walking on two legs, and wearing clothing.

Characters that [[morph]] between human and animal form are also considered by some to be part of the genre. Even certain superheroes with animal derived powers are considered of furry interest by some fans. The general idea being a combination of human and animal attributes, for which there is no documented science regarding what degrees of mixture are required. Even characters like [[Wikipedia:Josie and the Pussycats|Josie and the Pussycats]] are considered of interest to furry fandom, though they only wear costumes with animal ears and [[tail]]s.<ref>[http://www.xydexx.com/anthrofurry/furries.htm Invasion of the Furries] - Description of furry fandom with Josie And The Pussy Cats reference.</ref>
==The furry genre==
===Definition===
The furry genre (sometimes referred to as a meta-genre) is based on the ''idea'' of [[fantasy]] animal characters, rather than any one type of fiction. Any title in any form of media can be considered relative to the furry genre simply by having a fantasy animal character in it. Such characters are most often seen in cartoons, [[comic]]s, [[science fiction]], allegorical novels, Gothic [[horror]] movies, commercials and [[video game]]s.

Outside the fandom, the most common term used to describe such characters is ''anthropomorphic'' (a word derived from the Greek; ''Anthropos Morphe'', literally meaning ''Human Form''). Those within the fandom prefer the term ''furry'' - hence the name ''furry fandom''. Other terms for these types of characters are ''[[funny animal]]'', ''[[talking animal]]'', or ''[[kemono]]'' in Japan, although each of these has subtle differences in meaning.

===History of the Furry Fandom===
:''See main article: [[History]]''

In the earlier days of the Furry Fandom, fans used to gather mostly at [[science fiction]], [[fantasy]], and comic conventions before the [[furry parties]] broke out into full-fledged [[furry]] conventions. The fandom for furry characters traces its organization back to a science fiction convention in 1980,<ref>''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Yarf Chronology Of Furry Fandom]''</ref> when a drawing of a character from [[Steve Gallacci]]’s Albedo started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels, spawning a discussion group that met at various science fiction and comics conventions.

As the Internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUD|MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]].

Near the beginning of the 80’s, the furry genre enjoyed the first explosion of popularity it had seen since the 1930’s. Furry characters littered the animation world as well as toy stores. But there was also adult furry entertainment.

Today, those furry fans who have discovered the large concentration of fellow fans on the net have joined with them to create the virtual society that is the collective furry community. Other furry fans, particularly the computer illiterate, remain isolated in their interest with little to no awareness that there is an organized community for fans of the furry genre.

==The Furry community==
[[Image:GR_FC2007_fursuit_post-parade_photoshoot.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Fursuiter]]s at [[Further Confusion 2007]] [[fursuit parade]]]]
The furry community, referred to by many as furry fandom, or just the fandom, is the virtual universe inhabited by all those who refer to themselves as "Furries."

It is a separate entity from what many fans of furry entertainment mean when they use the term furry fandom. To a traditional furry fan, furry fandom means fans of furry characters, period. But the community encompasses a great deal more than just the fandom for furry characters. It includes elements of religion, lifestyle and philosophy.

"Furriness" is the action of doing anything related to the furry character of a person.

===Furry lifestyle===
: ''See article: [[Furry lifestyle]]''
The most commonly stated interest cited among members of the community, other than an enjoyment of furry entertainment, is a sense some may have of personally identifying with a certain kind of animal.

This is a relatively common aspect of human nature. Many people may feel an affinity for a certain type of animal. Marketers of collectibles have been creating products for people with such feelings for generations. Though it has rarely been something one had an open atmosphere in which to explore and get more deeply in touch with. The furry community, through its many virtual role play environments, provides this avenue for exploration into why certain people feel their particular affinity.

Some may view animals with a kind of religious reverence reminiscent of [[Buddhism]], [[Shamanism]] or [[Otherkin]]. They may feel that they are the reincarnation of an animal, or that an animal spirit watches over them.

===Creativity===
[[Image:DealersDenAC2006.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Dealers den]] at [[Anthrocon 2006]]]]
Because the furry genre is widely considered to be a children’s market, there is a considerable lack of furry entertainment specifically geared to adult aged audiences. The community of mostly adult aged furry fans that has formed around the genre is particularly dedicated to filling the need for such products through fan creativity.

Content available from furry fans on the internet and at conventions covers a wide range of interests, including all manner of fantasy, philosophy, sex, politics, religion and lifestyle.

The genre is considered to be so versatile that it can extend into just about any form of creativity, from things as simple as recipe books with anthropomorphic illustrations <ref>[http://www.ozfoxes.com/cat3.htm Sweet Treats] - an example of a furry cookbook.</ref> to technical creations as complicated as interactive furry companions for your desktop.<ref>[http://www.foxee.net/ Foxee] - example of an interactive character.</ref> Other forms of furry craftsmanship include the creation of ''flash animation'' <ref>[http://www.illwillpress.com/ Foamy The Squirrel] - example of a flash animation character.</ref> and [[fursuits]].

But by far the most prolific output of furry fandom is artwork. Furry artwork produced by the fandom ranges from basic cartooning to highly detailed works fit for hanging in galleries. Furry artists also create a wide variety of comic strips. The subject matter of this artwork being as flexible as any other area of the furry arts, ranging from innocent depictions of cute furry character suitable for all ages, to mature works that are age restricted. There is also some writing in the furry fandom.

===Sociability===
Others may join the furry community simply because it is a free environment where one can form friendships without the normal social problems of having to hide one’s [[sexual orientation]]. It is also a place where some may come to find compassionate understanding and assistance with personal problems. The furry community prides itself on a concept of open mindedness and tolerance.

===Fetishes===
: ''See article: [[Fetish]]''
The furry community also attracts furry related fetishists who warm to the non-condemning atmosphere and the ability to express fantasies of a sexual nature that would rarely be tolerated anywhere else.

Surveys place the number of extreme fetishists in the community at a comparatively low percentage, though the few there are tend to be extremely visible on the net.

===Creativity beyond the furry genre===
Some creative members of the community create works that are not furry of nature. [[2, The Ranting Gryphon]] creates rants on real world politics and the state of human society. [[Joe Strike]] has written film reviews for the ''New York Daily News''. [[Steven F. Scharff]] maintains a database on new country projects, "micronations" and independence and sedition movements. [[Tom Howling]] writes full-time about technology and science. A number of furry musical groups produce music without furry subject matter. Some furry online radio stations play popular music that rarely has furry subject matter. And some amateur film makers in the fandom create films that have no visible furry themes.

This sometimes brings the community unexpected positive attention, though it further confuses people as to just what the furry fandom is supposed to be about.

==Furry controversies==
===Defining the genre===
: ''See article: [[What is Furry?]]''
Historically, very little has been written about the concept of furry as a genre of entertainment. And the community itself sometimes has difficulty getting a grip on what the main object of the fandom is supposed to be. Consequently, some prominent members of the community may express ideas of limitation based on their personal taste in anthropomorphics. Others may feel that their taste in anthropomorphics are excluded by such limitations.

There are no written rules as to what types or levels of human and animal attributes are necessary for inclusion in the genre. The only noticeable defining factor seems to be that there be some kind of combination of the two. Thus, it is best to approach the genre with the broadest possible view, rather than being influenced by individuals expressing dissatisfaction with areas of the furry arts they personally don’t like.

* [http://www.tigerden.com/infopage/furry/furfaq.txt an Alt.Fan.Furry Frequently-Asked-Questions Sheet]
* [http://groups.google.com/group/alt.lifestyle.furry/browse_thread/thread/8c31993554a1ac6f/0ecb9c5ccfe2288a alt.lifestyle.furry - FAQ]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070301150410/http://www.geocities.com/thehalflifecoder/Rants/Furry.html Furry FAQ: State of the Fandom]

===Misinformation===
Many people misunderstand the fandom due to a lack of non-prejudicial information being available. In many cases, the first things outsiders see of the fandom is sensationalistic [[List of media links|fiction on TV shows]]. Others may take note of the adult themed art on the net and assume this is the whole point of the fandom.

===Sexuality===
The free atmosphere of acceptance in the furry community makes it far more likely for members to be open about their sexual preferences.<ref name="rust">[http://www.visi.com/~phantos/furrysoc.html The Sociology of Furry Fandom]. Retrieved October 19, 2006.</ref> As such, most [[non-furries]] believe that nearly all furry fans are [[gay]].<ref name="rust"/> Recent surveys suggest that the percentage of homosexuals and bisexuals in the fandom [[sexual preference|may be higher than in the general population]]. Furries have proposed various theories for this.

Confessions of more unusual sexuality and lifestyle have also been noted in the furry community, and though the majority of furry fans will attempt to be tolerant, certain sexual practices will stretch the tolerance of certain furry fans to the breaking point.

In particular, discussion of [[bestiality]] is a trigger for angry debate within the community. Many insist that absolute tolerance must be absolute, while others resent the association of the fandom with a practice that is not only illegal in many places, but is considered by many to be a form of animal abuse. Because of these two hallmarks of the current fandom — tolerance and the protection of real life animals — acceptance of bestialitists is a hotly contested topic of the furry community.

Another practice that sparks controversy from within the fandom itself is [[plushophilia]]. Though plushophilia is physically harmless, being confronted with it causes extreme reactions on both sides of the issue within the fandom — from total acceptance to outright disgust.

====Erotic furry art====
: ''See article: [[Furotica]]''
If one looks on games like ''[[Star Fox]]'' and movies like ''[[Over The Hedge]]'' as the main furry genre, and the erotic art coming out of the community as a parody of the main genre, a direct parallel to [[Wikipedia:anime|anime]] and [[Wikipedia:hentai|hentai]] can be seen as well as a parallel with the general fantasy genre and erotic fantasy art. Types of hentai might straddle both furry and non-furry genre. The major difference is that the output of furry titles by major companies is relatively small when compared to the output of other genres.

Thus it is easy to mistake the mature art aspect of furry fandom for being more prominent than in other fandoms. When, in reality, the amount of erotic content coming out of the furry community pales in comparison to the anime/manga erotic output, which is much better organized and even supported by the main industry.

Anime fans enjoy the availability of endless hours of erotic animation created by professional companies, and even the erotic manga comics created by anime fans display a level of professionalism that furry artists can not even begin to aspire to. Yet, this tends to not be a problem for anime fandom, as the high output of non-erotic anime keeps the erotic subgenre in perspective as parody. While with furry fandom, it is highly likely that the first output of the fandom an outsider will see will be something of an erotic nature or sexual humor art.<ref>[http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=furries&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2 A Google Images search for "furries" generates] [[furotica]] as its initial results.</ref>

===Fringe segments of the community===
Just about anyone with any kind of interest that can somehow be tied to furry can set up a new neighborhood in the furry community for that interest. For some reason, the furries who create these neighborhoods have a tendency to give them names that sound worse than the actual intent, and thus may generate prejudice or attract the wrong kind of attention.

* [[Babyfurs]] are interested in furry child characters.
* [[Nazi Furs]] are interested in furry World War 2 characters.
* [[Postfurry]]

===Furry hate groups===
: ''See article: [[Anti-furries]]''
Furry hate groups have been created that ridicule the fandom at every opportunity and continue the spread of various types of misinformation, largely based on overplaying activities that exist in the fringe areas of the community and have no direct relationship to the fandom.

It is the general assertion of fans that these hate groups are mistaken in their assumption that furry fandom is all about sexualizing animal characters and animal related fetishes. It has also been confessed by certain furry haters that they attack furry fandom, not out of any belief that the furry fandom is any worse than other fandoms in these respects, but rather because it is much easier to get an entertaining reaction out of furries than it is to get a reaction out of [[Wikipedia:Star Trek fandom|Trekkies]] or [[Wikipedia:Otaku|Otaku]].

Thus, the anti-furry movement exists largely for entertainment value and should be taken with a grain of salt. Furries may even be seen to play along with furry hate groups, as some furries insist that it is important to maintain a sense of humor about such things. Indeed, there is hardly a fandom in existence that does not parody and laugh at its own idiosyncrasies and stereotypes.

===Self criticism===
The furry community also is sometimes criticized by its own for being too tolerant of various things, especially the over visibility of controversial fetishes.

Particularly for those who are only in the community because of an interest in furry cartoons, it may be found painful that the community feels free to associate them with things that seem completely unrelated to a fandom for furry characters.

Other furries will then turn on those who claim not to want to be associated with every controversial element in the community and accuse them of being a detriment to the stability of the community, often accompanied with accusations of Nazi behavior or being a [[Burned Fur]].

Over the years many furries have [[Leave The Fandom|left the fandom]] in a state of grief over such controversies and disputes.

===Unsympathetic media===
: ''See article: [[Timeline of media coverage]]''
[[Image:KageTalksToReportersAC2006.jpg|thumb|right|[[Uncle Kage]] talks to [[Wikipedia:KDKA-TV|KDKA-TV]] reporters]]
In years past, the only value the mainstream media has seen in furry fandom has been over emphasis on the fetishists and lifestylers within the community. Many of those who were interviewed for such media portrayals claim they were deliberately misquoted. As a result, misunderstanding of the nature of the fandom has been widespread. However, this appears to be changing, as less sensational media sources are starting to take note of the community, which are more inclined to see interest in the fandom aspect. <ref>[http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/news/9383594/detail.html Furries Descend On Golden Triangle] - example of more favorable press coverage.</ref>

===Furry politics===
As with any type of community, even a virtual one, political issues will arise and certain people will champion them, attempting to attain a measure of power and control over the rest of the community. However, the community is seldom able to be united on any single issue. And most attempts to force change fall flat.

Political topics in the community can revolve around pushing tolerance for controversial segments of the community, people trying to put limits on the genre celebrated by the fandom, and those who wish to completely separate the furry community from any relationship with the mainstream entertainment industry.

A typical example of furry politics is the attempt to draw a distinction between a "furry comic" created by self professed members of the fandom, and a traditional "funny animal comic," created by someone who has not acknowledged a connection to the fandom. This type of political ploy may cause a lot of heated debate, but in the end there is no artistic difference between the two, and furry fans rarely stop to ask an artist’s affiliations before enjoying his work.

==Becoming mainstream ==
'''(proposed section 02/11/11, article [[mainstreaming]] would be merged in here'''
{{merge|mainstreaming}}

===Examples===
{{Cleanup}}
Characters and titles that contain characters who may be considered relative to the fandom for furry genre may include the following, among many others.

* '''From classic comic strips:'''
[[Snoopy]] & [[Woodstock]], [[Garfield]], [[Rupert Bear]], [[Krazy Kat]], [[Pogo]], [[Fix & Foxi]], [[Bloom County]], [[Get Fuzzy]], [[Pearls Before Swine]].

* '''From classic cartoons:'''
[[Mickey Mouse]], [[Bugs Bunny]], [[Felix the Cat]], [[Mighty Mouse]], [[Andy Panda]], [[Woody Woodpecker]], [[Baby Huey]], [[Donald Duck]], [[Porky Pig]], [[Wile E. Coyote]], [[Tom & Jerry]], [[Super Snooper & Blabber Mouse]], [[Yogi Bear]].

* '''From television animation:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Television series|Television series]]''
[[My Little Pony]], [[Rocky and Bullwinkle]], [[Monchichis]], [[The Get Along Gang]], [[Care Bears]], [[Shirt Tails]], [[The Puppy’s Great Adventures]], [[Family Guy]], [[Popples]], [[Sylvanian Families]], [[Pound Puppies]], [[Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers]], [[Father Of The Pride]], [[The Angry Beavers]], [[Rocko's Modern Life]], [[SWAT Kats]], [[Heathcliff and The Catillac Cats]], the Blizzarians in [[Storm Hawks]], [[Arthur]].

* '''From commercials:'''
[[Tony the Tiger]], [[The Trix Rabbit]], [[The Exxon Tiger]], [[The Geico Gecko]], [[The Taco Bell Dog]], [[Chuck E. Cheese]], [[Charlie Tuna]].

* '''From feature animation:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Movies|Movies]]''
[[Bambi]], [[Lady and the Tramp]], [[Charlotte's Web]], [[Watership Down]], [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Plague Dogs]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Flight of Dragons]], [[Robin Hood|Disney’s Robin Hood]], [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[The Lion King]], [[Madagascar]], [[The Wild]], [[Over The Hedge]], [[Happy Feet]], [[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]], [[Ice Age]].

* '''From novels:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Novels|Novels]]''
[[Jonathan Livingston Seagull]], [[The Little Prince]], [[Redwall]], [[Spellsinger]], [[The Apprentice Adept]], [[Xanth]], [[Alice In Wonderland]], [[The Wizard Of Oz]], [[The Jungle Book]], [[The Chronicles Of Narnia]], [[The Island of Dr. Moreau]], [[Animal Farm]], [[Sirius]], [[Miss Bianca]], [[Tailchaser's Song]], [[Breed to Come]], [[The Moreau series]], [[Fire Bringer]], [[The Sight]], [[Fell]].

* '''From anime:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Anime|Anime]]''
Luna & Artimas from [[Wikipedia:Sailor Moon|Sailor Moon]], Ryo-okki from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenchi_Muyo! Tenchi Muyo!], [[Unico]], [[Hello Kitty]], [[Amazing 3]], [[Kimba The White Lion]], [[Dragon Half]], [[Wikipedia:Slayers|Slayers]], [[Sherlock Hound]], [[Bagi]], [[Pokemon]], [[Digimon]], [[Tokyo Mew Mew]], [[Samurai Pizza Cats]], [[Angel's Tail]], [[Ko Century Beastketteers]], [[Di Gi Charat]], [[Super Pig]], [[Ranma ½]], [[Cat Girl Nuku Nuku]], [[Yu Yu Hakusho]], [[My Neighbor Totoro]], [[Omnyou Taisenki]], [[Inuyasha]], [[Word's Worth]].

* '''From video games:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Video games|Video games]]''
[[Darkstalkers]], [[Sonic the Hedgehog]], [[Final Fantasy X]], [[Star Fox]], [[RuneQuest]], [[EverQuest]], [[Jazz Jackrabbit]], [[Conker's Bad Fur Day]], [[Animal Crossing]], [[Ōkami]].

* '''From old time radio:'''
[[The Cinnamon Bear]], [[Smiling Ed’s Buster Brown Gang]].

* '''From gothic horror:'''
[[Dracula]], [[The Wolfman]], [[Cat People]].

* '''From live action television:'''
[[Dark Shadows]], [[Doctor Who]], [[ALF]], [[Mr. Ed]], [[Muppets]].

* '''From live action films:'''
[[Star Wars]], [[Planet Of The Apes]], [[Ladyhawke]].

* '''From the stage:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Theatrical productions|Theatrical productions]]''
[[Cats]], [[The Cunning Little Vixen]], [[Swan Lake]].

* '''From classic comic books:'''
[[Atomic Mouse]], [[Atomic Rabbit]], [[Fawcetts Funny Animals]], [[Frisky Fables]], [[Cerebus]].

* '''From modern age comics:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Comics|Comics]]''
[[Albedo]], [[Batman]], [[Buster the Amazing Bear]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]], [[Elfquest]], [[Fritz the Cat]], [[Furrlough]], [[Genus]], [[Gold Digger]], [[Hepcats]], [[Howard the Duck]], [[Maus]], [[Ninja High School]], [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]], [[Rat Bastard]], [[Shanda The Panda]], [[Spiderman]], [[Tank Vixens]], [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]].

* '''From flash animation:'''
[[Foamy the Squirrel]], [[Bonzai Bunny]], [[Happy Tree Friends]].

* '''From net comic strips:'''
[[Newshounds]], [[Boomer Express]], [[The Suburban Jungle]], [[Kevin and Kell]], [[Faux Pas]], [[Namir Deiter]], [[Last Resort]], [[Sabrina Online]], [[Dan and Mab's Furry Adventures]], [[VG Cats]], [[Better Days]], [[Ozy and Millie]], [[Tales of the Questor]], [[Umlaut House]], [[Freefall]], [[Supermegatopia]], [[Las Lindas]], [[A Doemain Of Their Own]].

==References==
<references />

==See also==
* [[History|History (of Furry fandom)]] (to be merged)
* [[Furry]] - explanation of the word "Furry" (to be merged)
* [[Wikipedia:Furry fandom|Furry fandom]] at Wikipedia
* [http://rationalwiki.com/wiki/Furry_fandom Furry fandom] on RationalWiki
* [[How To Be a Furry]] - an ironic but often accurate critique of furry fandom, by [[Jonn Wood]]

==External links==
{{Spoken box|Furry fandom-WikiFur-Revision 85060.ogg|2006-09-07}}
* [http://www.fortunecity.com/tatooine/niven/142/profiles/pro46.html# Funny Animal Comics] - An explanation of anthropomorphic animals as a genre
* [http://www.tigerden.com/infopage/furry/index.html PeterCat's Furry InfoPage] — Repository for FAQs, lists, periodic postings
* [http://www.flayrah.com/ Flayrah Furry News Portal] — Current news of interest to Furry Fandom
* [http://www.vexen.co.uk/human/furry.html The Furry Subculture] — Information on furry fandom along with links to various pages
* [http://www.visi.com/~phantos/furrysoc.html The Sociology of Furry Fandom] written and researched by [[David J. Rust]]; a member of both SF Fandom and Furry Fandom
* [http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/46979.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom] — A furry author examines the history of furry entertainment

{{Furry topic}}
[[Category:Terms]]

[[cs:Furry fandom]]
[[es:Furry fandom]]
[[fr:Fandom furry]]
[[it:Sostegno al furry]]
[[nl:Furry fandom]]
[[no:Furry fandom]]
[[pl:Fandom furry]]

Furry fandom

2011-04-29T07:58:49Z

Perri Rhoades: /* External links */

[[Image:Anthro_vixen.jpg|thumb|right|An [[anthropomorphic]] vixen]]
{{TOCright}}
'''Furry fandom''', also known as '''furrydom''', '''furridom''', '''fur fandom''' or '''furdom''', refers to the ''[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fandom fandom]'' for the ''furry genre'' of literature, art and entertainment. Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of [[artist]]s, [[writer]]s, [[role play]]ers and general fans of the furry art forms who gather on the net and at [[convention]]s.

Members of the furry fandom, known as ''[[furry fan]]s'', ''furries'', or ''furs'', particularly enjoy media that includes fictional [[anthropomorphic]] [[animal]] characters with [[human]] personalities and characteristics. Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walking on two legs, and wearing clothing.

Characters that [[morph]] between human and animal form are also considered by some to be part of the genre. Even certain superheroes with animal derived powers are considered of furry interest by some fans. The general idea being a combination of human and animal attributes, for which there is no documented science regarding what degrees of mixture are required. Even characters like [[Wikipedia:Josie and the Pussycats|Josie and the Pussycats]] are considered of interest to furry fandom, though they only wear costumes with animal ears and [[tail]]s.<ref>[http://www.xydexx.com/anthrofurry/furries.htm Invasion of the Furries] - Description of furry fandom with Josie And The Pussy Cats reference.</ref>
==The furry genre==
===Definition===
The furry genre (sometimes referred to as a meta-genre) is based on the ''idea'' of [[fantasy]] animal characters, rather than any one type of fiction. Any title in any form of media can be considered relative to the furry genre simply by having a fantasy animal character in it. Such characters are most often seen in cartoons, [[comic]]s, [[science fiction]], allegorical novels, Gothic [[horror]] movies, commercials and [[video game]]s.

Outside the fandom, the most common term used to describe such characters is ''anthropomorphic'' (a word derived from the Greek; ''Anthropos Morphe'', literally meaning ''Human Form''). Those within the fandom prefer the term ''furry'' - hence the name ''furry fandom''. Other terms for these types of characters are ''[[funny animal]]'', ''[[talking animal]]'', or ''[[kemono]]'' in Japan, although each of these has subtle differences in meaning.

===History of the Furry Fandom===
:''See main article: [[History]]''

In the earlier days of the Furry Fandom, fans used to gather mostly at [[science fiction]], [[fantasy]], and comic conventions before the [[furry parties]] broke out into full-fledged [[furry]] conventions. The fandom for furry characters traces its organization back to a science fiction convention in 1980,<ref>''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Yarf Chronology Of Furry Fandom]''</ref> when a drawing of a character from [[Steve Gallacci]]’s Albedo started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels, spawning a discussion group that met at various science fiction and comics conventions.

As the Internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUD|MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]].

Near the beginning of the 80’s, the furry genre enjoyed the first explosion of popularity it had seen since the 1930’s. Furry characters littered the animation world as well as toy stores. But there was also adult furry entertainment.

Today, those furry fans who have discovered the large concentration of fellow fans on the net have joined with them to create the virtual society that is the collective furry community. Other furry fans, particularly the computer illiterate, remain isolated in their interest with little to no awareness that there is an organized community for fans of the furry genre.

==The Furry community==
[[Image:GR_FC2007_fursuit_post-parade_photoshoot.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Fursuiter]]s at [[Further Confusion 2007]] [[fursuit parade]]]]
The furry community, referred to by many as furry fandom, or just the fandom, is the virtual universe inhabited by all those who refer to themselves as "Furries."

It is a separate entity from what many fans of furry entertainment mean when they use the term furry fandom. To a traditional furry fan, furry fandom means fans of furry characters, period. But the community encompasses a great deal more than just the fandom for furry characters. It includes elements of religion, lifestyle and philosophy.

"Furriness" is the action of doing anything related to the furry character of a person.

===Furry lifestyle===
: ''See article: [[Furry lifestyle]]''
The most commonly stated interest cited among members of the community, other than an enjoyment of furry entertainment, is a sense some may have of personally identifying with a certain kind of animal.

This is a relatively common aspect of human nature. Many people may feel an affinity for a certain type of animal. Marketers of collectibles have been creating products for people with such feelings for generations. Though it has rarely been something one had an open atmosphere in which to explore and get more deeply in touch with. The furry community, through its many virtual role play environments, provides this avenue for exploration into why certain people feel their particular affinity.

Some may view animals with a kind of religious reverence reminiscent of [[Buddhism]], [[Shamanism]] or [[Otherkin]]. They may feel that they are the reincarnation of an animal, or that an animal spirit watches over them.

===Creativity===
[[Image:DealersDenAC2006.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Dealers den]] at [[Anthrocon 2006]]]]
Because the furry genre is widely considered to be a children’s market, there is a considerable lack of furry entertainment specifically geared to adult aged audiences. The community of mostly adult aged furry fans that has formed around the genre is particularly dedicated to filling the need for such products through fan creativity.

Content available from furry fans on the internet and at conventions covers a wide range of interests, including all manner of fantasy, philosophy, sex, politics, religion and lifestyle.

The genre is considered to be so versatile that it can extend into just about any form of creativity, from things as simple as recipe books with anthropomorphic illustrations <ref>[http://www.ozfoxes.com/cat3.htm Sweet Treats] - an example of a furry cookbook.</ref> to technical creations as complicated as interactive furry companions for your desktop.<ref>[http://www.foxee.net/ Foxee] - example of an interactive character.</ref> Other forms of furry craftsmanship include the creation of ''flash animation'' <ref>[http://www.illwillpress.com/ Foamy The Squirrel] - example of a flash animation character.</ref> and [[fursuits]].

But by far the most prolific output of furry fandom is artwork. Furry artwork produced by the fandom ranges from basic cartooning to highly detailed works fit for hanging in galleries. Furry artists also create a wide variety of comic strips. The subject matter of this artwork being as flexible as any other area of the furry arts, ranging from innocent depictions of cute furry character suitable for all ages, to mature works that are age restricted. There is also some writing in the furry fandom.

===Sociability===
Others may join the furry community simply because it is a free environment where one can form friendships without the normal social problems of having to hide one’s [[sexual orientation]]. It is also a place where some may come to find compassionate understanding and assistance with personal problems. The furry community prides itself on a concept of open mindedness and tolerance.

===Fetishes===
: ''See article: [[Fetish]]''
The furry community also attracts furry related fetishists who warm to the non-condemning atmosphere and the ability to express fantasies of a sexual nature that would rarely be tolerated anywhere else.

Surveys place the number of extreme fetishists in the community at a comparatively low percentage, though the few there are tend to be extremely visible on the net.

===Creativity beyond the furry genre===
Some creative members of the community create works that are not furry of nature. [[2, The Ranting Gryphon]] creates rants on real world politics and the state of human society. [[Joe Strike]] has written film reviews for the ''New York Daily News''. [[Steven F. Scharff]] maintains a database on new country projects, "micronations" and independence and sedition movements. [[Tom Howling]] writes full-time about technology and science. A number of furry musical groups produce music without furry subject matter. Some furry online radio stations play popular music that rarely has furry subject matter. And some amateur film makers in the fandom create films that have no visible furry themes.

This sometimes brings the community unexpected positive attention, though it further confuses people as to just what the furry fandom is supposed to be about.

==Furry controversies==
===Defining the genre===
: ''See article: [[What is Furry?]]''
Historically, very little has been written about the concept of furry as a genre of entertainment. And the community itself sometimes has difficulty getting a grip on what the main object of the fandom is supposed to be. Consequently, some prominent members of the community may express ideas of limitation based on their personal taste in anthropomorphics. Others may feel that their taste in anthropomorphics are excluded by such limitations.

There are no written rules as to what types or levels of human and animal attributes are necessary for inclusion in the genre. The only noticeable defining factor seems to be that there be some kind of combination of the two. Thus, it is best to approach the genre with the broadest possible view, rather than being influenced by individuals expressing dissatisfaction with areas of the furry arts they personally don’t like.

* [http://www.tigerden.com/infopage/furry/furfaq.txt an Alt.Fan.Furry Frequently-Asked-Questions Sheet]
* [http://groups.google.com/group/alt.lifestyle.furry/browse_thread/thread/8c31993554a1ac6f/0ecb9c5ccfe2288a alt.lifestyle.furry - FAQ]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070301150410/http://www.geocities.com/thehalflifecoder/Rants/Furry.html Furry FAQ: State of the Fandom]

===Misinformation===
Many people misunderstand the fandom due to a lack of non-prejudicial information being available. In many cases, the first things outsiders see of the fandom is sensationalistic [[List of media links|fiction on TV shows]]. Others may take note of the adult themed art on the net and assume this is the whole point of the fandom.

===Sexuality===
The free atmosphere of acceptance in the furry community makes it far more likely for members to be open about their sexual preferences.<ref name="rust">[http://www.visi.com/~phantos/furrysoc.html The Sociology of Furry Fandom]. Retrieved October 19, 2006.</ref> As such, most [[non-furries]] believe that nearly all furry fans are [[gay]].<ref name="rust"/> Recent surveys suggest that the percentage of homosexuals and bisexuals in the fandom [[sexual preference|may be higher than in the general population]]. Furries have proposed various theories for this.

Confessions of more unusual sexuality and lifestyle have also been noted in the furry community, and though the majority of furry fans will attempt to be tolerant, certain sexual practices will stretch the tolerance of certain furry fans to the breaking point.

In particular, discussion of [[bestiality]] is a trigger for angry debate within the community. Many insist that absolute tolerance must be absolute, while others resent the association of the fandom with a practice that is not only illegal in many places, but is considered by many to be a form of animal abuse. Because of these two hallmarks of the current fandom — tolerance and the protection of real life animals — acceptance of bestialitists is a hotly contested topic of the furry community.

Another practice that sparks controversy from within the fandom itself is [[plushophilia]]. Though plushophilia is physically harmless, being confronted with it causes extreme reactions on both sides of the issue within the fandom — from total acceptance to outright disgust.

====Erotic furry art====
: ''See article: [[Furotica]]''
If one looks on games like ''[[Star Fox]]'' and movies like ''[[Over The Hedge]]'' as the main furry genre, and the erotic art coming out of the community as a parody of the main genre, a direct parallel to [[Wikipedia:anime|anime]] and [[Wikipedia:hentai|hentai]] can be seen as well as a parallel with the general fantasy genre and erotic fantasy art. Types of hentai might straddle both furry and non-furry genre. The major difference is that the output of furry titles by major companies is relatively small when compared to the output of other genres.

Thus it is easy to mistake the mature art aspect of furry fandom for being more prominent than in other fandoms. When, in reality, the amount of erotic content coming out of the furry community pales in comparison to the anime/manga erotic output, which is much better organized and even supported by the main industry.

Anime fans enjoy the availability of endless hours of erotic animation created by professional companies, and even the erotic manga comics created by anime fans display a level of professionalism that furry artists can not even begin to aspire to. Yet, this tends to not be a problem for anime fandom, as the high output of non-erotic anime keeps the erotic subgenre in perspective as parody. While with furry fandom, it is highly likely that the first output of the fandom an outsider will see will be something of an erotic nature or sexual humor art.<ref>[http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=furries&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2 A Google Images search for "furries" generates] [[furotica]] as its initial results.</ref>

===Fringe segments of the community===
Just about anyone with any kind of interest that can somehow be tied to furry can set up a new neighborhood in the furry community for that interest. For some reason, the furries who create these neighborhoods have a tendency to give them names that sound worse than the actual intent, and thus may generate prejudice or attract the wrong kind of attention.

* [[Babyfurs]] are interested in furry child characters.
* [[Nazi Furs]] are interested in furry World War 2 characters.
* [[Postfurry]]

===Furry hate groups===
: ''See article: [[Anti-furries]]''
Furry hate groups have been created that ridicule the fandom at every opportunity and continue the spread of various types of misinformation, largely based on overplaying activities that exist in the fringe areas of the community and have no direct relationship to the fandom.

It is the general assertion of fans that these hate groups are mistaken in their assumption that furry fandom is all about sexualizing animal characters and animal related fetishes. It has also been confessed by certain furry haters that they attack furry fandom, not out of any belief that the furry fandom is any worse than other fandoms in these respects, but rather because it is much easier to get an entertaining reaction out of furries than it is to get a reaction out of [[Wikipedia:Star Trek fandom|Trekkies]] or [[Wikipedia:Otaku|Otaku]].

Thus, the anti-furry movement exists largely for entertainment value and should be taken with a grain of salt. Furries may even be seen to play along with furry hate groups, as some furries insist that it is important to maintain a sense of humor about such things. Indeed, there is hardly a fandom in existence that does not parody and laugh at its own idiosyncrasies and stereotypes.

===Self criticism===
The furry community also is sometimes criticized by its own for being too tolerant of various things, especially the over visibility of controversial fetishes.

Particularly for those who are only in the community because of an interest in furry cartoons, it may be found painful that the community feels free to associate them with things that seem completely unrelated to a fandom for furry characters.

Other furries will then turn on those who claim not to want to be associated with every controversial element in the community and accuse them of being a detriment to the stability of the community, often accompanied with accusations of Nazi behavior or being a [[Burned Fur]].

Over the years many furries have [[Leave The Fandom|left the fandom]] in a state of grief over such controversies and disputes.

===Unsympathetic media===
: ''See article: [[Timeline of media coverage]]''
[[Image:KageTalksToReportersAC2006.jpg|thumb|right|[[Uncle Kage]] talks to [[Wikipedia:KDKA-TV|KDKA-TV]] reporters]]
In years past, the only value the mainstream media has seen in furry fandom has been over emphasis on the fetishists and lifestylers within the community. Many of those who were interviewed for such media portrayals claim they were deliberately misquoted. As a result, misunderstanding of the nature of the fandom has been widespread. However, this appears to be changing, as less sensational media sources are starting to take note of the community, which are more inclined to see interest in the fandom aspect. <ref>[http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/news/9383594/detail.html Furries Descend On Golden Triangle] - example of more favorable press coverage.</ref>

===Furry politics===
As with any type of community, even a virtual one, political issues will arise and certain people will champion them, attempting to attain a measure of power and control over the rest of the community. However, the community is seldom able to be united on any single issue. And most attempts to force change fall flat.

Political topics in the community can revolve around pushing tolerance for controversial segments of the community, people trying to put limits on the genre celebrated by the fandom, and those who wish to completely separate the furry community from any relationship with the mainstream entertainment industry.

A typical example of furry politics is the attempt to draw a distinction between a "furry comic" created by self professed members of the fandom, and a traditional "funny animal comic," created by someone who has not acknowledged a connection to the fandom. This type of political ploy may cause a lot of heated debate, but in the end there is no artistic difference between the two, and furry fans rarely stop to ask an artist’s affiliations before enjoying his work.

==Becoming mainstream ==
'''(proposed section 02/11/11, article [[mainstreaming]] would be merged in here'''
{{merge|mainstreaming}}

===Examples===
{{Cleanup}}
Characters and titles that contain characters who may be considered relative to the fandom for furry genre may include the following, among many others.

* '''From classic comic strips:'''
[[Snoopy]] & [[Woodstock]], [[Garfield]], [[Rupert Bear]], [[Krazy Kat]], [[Pogo]], [[Fix & Foxi]], [[Bloom County]], [[Get Fuzzy]], [[Pearls Before Swine]].

* '''From classic cartoons:'''
[[Mickey Mouse]], [[Bugs Bunny]], [[Felix the Cat]], [[Mighty Mouse]], [[Andy Panda]], [[Woody Woodpecker]], [[Baby Huey]], [[Donald Duck]], [[Porky Pig]], [[Wile E. Coyote]], [[Tom & Jerry]], [[Super Snooper & Blabber Mouse]], [[Yogi Bear]].

* '''From television animation:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Television series|Television series]]''
[[My Little Pony]], [[Rocky and Bullwinkle]], [[Monchichis]], [[The Get Along Gang]], [[Care Bears]], [[Shirt Tails]], [[The Puppy’s Great Adventures]], [[Family Guy]], [[Popples]], [[Sylvanian Families]], [[Pound Puppies]], [[Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers]], [[Father Of The Pride]], [[The Angry Beavers]], [[Rocko's Modern Life]], [[SWAT Kats]], [[Heathcliff and The Catillac Cats]], the Blizzarians in [[Storm Hawks]], [[Arthur]].

* '''From commercials:'''
[[Tony the Tiger]], [[The Trix Rabbit]], [[The Exxon Tiger]], [[The Geico Gecko]], [[The Taco Bell Dog]], [[Chuck E. Cheese]], [[Charlie Tuna]].

* '''From feature animation:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Movies|Movies]]''
[[Bambi]], [[Lady and the Tramp]], [[Charlotte's Web]], [[Watership Down]], [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Plague Dogs]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Flight of Dragons]], [[Robin Hood|Disney’s Robin Hood]], [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[The Lion King]], [[Madagascar]], [[The Wild]], [[Over The Hedge]], [[Happy Feet]], [[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]], [[Ice Age]].

* '''From novels:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Novels|Novels]]''
[[Jonathan Livingston Seagull]], [[The Little Prince]], [[Redwall]], [[Spellsinger]], [[The Apprentice Adept]], [[Xanth]], [[Alice In Wonderland]], [[The Wizard Of Oz]], [[The Jungle Book]], [[The Chronicles Of Narnia]], [[The Island of Dr. Moreau]], [[Animal Farm]], [[Sirius]], [[Miss Bianca]], [[Tailchaser's Song]], [[Breed to Come]], [[The Moreau series]], [[Fire Bringer]], [[The Sight]], [[Fell]].

* '''From anime:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Anime|Anime]]''
Luna & Artimas from [[Wikipedia:Sailor Moon|Sailor Moon]], Ryo-okki from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenchi_Muyo! Tenchi Muyo!], [[Unico]], [[Hello Kitty]], [[Amazing 3]], [[Kimba The White Lion]], [[Dragon Half]], [[Wikipedia:Slayers|Slayers]], [[Sherlock Hound]], [[Bagi]], [[Pokemon]], [[Digimon]], [[Tokyo Mew Mew]], [[Samurai Pizza Cats]], [[Angel's Tail]], [[Ko Century Beastketteers]], [[Di Gi Charat]], [[Super Pig]], [[Ranma ½]], [[Cat Girl Nuku Nuku]], [[Yu Yu Hakusho]], [[My Neighbor Totoro]], [[Omnyou Taisenki]], [[Inuyasha]], [[Word's Worth]].

* '''From video games:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Video games|Video games]]''
[[Darkstalkers]], [[Sonic the Hedgehog]], [[Final Fantasy X]], [[Star Fox]], [[RuneQuest]], [[EverQuest]], [[Jazz Jackrabbit]], [[Conker's Bad Fur Day]], [[Animal Crossing]], [[Ōkami]].

* '''From old time radio:'''
[[The Cinnamon Bear]], [[Smiling Ed’s Buster Brown Gang]].

* '''From gothic horror:'''
[[Dracula]], [[The Wolfman]], [[Cat People]].

* '''From live action television:'''
[[Dark Shadows]], [[Doctor Who]], [[ALF]], [[Mr. Ed]], [[Muppets]].

* '''From live action films:'''
[[Star Wars]], [[Planet Of The Apes]], [[Ladyhawke]].

* '''From the stage:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Theatrical productions|Theatrical productions]]''
[[Cats]], [[The Cunning Little Vixen]], [[Swan Lake]].

* '''From classic comic books:'''
[[Atomic Mouse]], [[Atomic Rabbit]], [[Fawcetts Funny Animals]], [[Frisky Fables]], [[Cerebus]].

* '''From modern age comics:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Comics|Comics]]''
[[Albedo]], [[Batman]], [[Buster the Amazing Bear]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]], [[Elfquest]], [[Fritz the Cat]], [[Furrlough]], [[Genus]], [[Gold Digger]], [[Hepcats]], [[Howard the Duck]], [[Maus]], [[Ninja High School]], [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]], [[Rat Bastard]], [[Shanda The Panda]], [[Spiderman]], [[Tank Vixens]], [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]].

* '''From flash animation:'''
[[Foamy the Squirrel]], [[Bonzai Bunny]], [[Happy Tree Friends]].

* '''From net comic strips:'''
[[Newshounds]], [[Boomer Express]], [[The Suburban Jungle]], [[Kevin and Kell]], [[Faux Pas]], [[Namir Deiter]], [[Last Resort]], [[Sabrina Online]], [[Dan and Mab's Furry Adventures]], [[VG Cats]], [[Better Days]], [[Ozy and Millie]], [[Tales of the Questor]], [[Umlaut House]], [[Freefall]], [[Supermegatopia]], [[Las Lindas]], [[A Doemain Of Their Own]].

==References==
<references />

==See also==
* [[History|History (of Furry fandom)]] (to be merged)
* [[Furry]] - explanation of the word "Furry" (to be merged)
* [[Wikipedia:Furry fandom|Furry fandom]] at Wikipedia
* [http://rationalwiki.com/wiki/Furry_fandom Furry fandom] on RationalWiki
* [[How To Be a Furry]] - an ironic but often accurate critique of furry fandom, by [[Jonn Wood]]

==External links==
{{Spoken box|Furry fandom-WikiFur-Revision 85060.ogg|2006-09-07}}
* [http://www.fortunecity.com/tatooine/niven/142/profiles/pro46.html# Funny Animal Comics] - An explanation of anthropomorphic animals as a genre
* [http://www.tigerden.com/infopage/furry/index.html PeterCat's Furry InfoPage] — Repository for FAQs, lists, periodic postings
* [http://www.flayrah.com/ Flayrah Furry News Portal] — Current news of interest to Furry Fandom
* [http://www.vexen.co.uk/human/furry.html The Furry Subculture] — Information on furry fandom along with links to various pages
* [http://www.visi.com/~phantos/furrysoc.html The Sociology of Furry Fandom] written and researched by [[David J. Rust]]; a member of both SF Fandom and Furry Fandom
* [http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/ A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom] — A furry author examines the history of furry entertainment

{{Furry topic}}
[[Category:Terms]]

[[cs:Furry fandom]]
[[es:Furry fandom]]
[[fr:Fandom furry]]
[[it:Sostegno al furry]]
[[nl:Furry fandom]]
[[no:Furry fandom]]
[[pl:Fandom furry]]

Spectral Shadows

2011-04-29T07:56:58Z

Perri Rhoades: /* External links */ Link update

[[Image:Spectral Shadows Art Sample.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Illustration of a fictional comic book from the 1940's advertising the fictional Spectral Shadows radio program.]]
'''Spectral Shadows''' is a novelized furry science fiction series, serialized on the net by author [[Perri Rhoades]], featuring illustrations by [[Tigers Kitten]].

The main plot concerns a family of feral deer who travel time and space in the service of cosmic deities, taking the story into many different settings that involve various types of anthropomorphic characters and concepts.

Begun in the 70's under the influence of progressive rock, new age philosophies and a desire to create something in the genre of [[Felix Salten]], [[Richard Adams]] and [[Richard Bach]] with a strong sci-fi twist, Spectral Shadows maintains a connection to those roots and attempts to project serious allegorical ideas, even in the midst of the most outlandish situations.

Originally planned as a series of 34 novels, the net serial version has the background concept of an old time radio show from the 1940's that was comprised of 34 serials, from which only episodes from serials 1 and 11 have survived. These are the episodes that appear on the web site. Everything else is considered lost.

Since 2005, Serial 11: "The Planet Of Genetic Misadventure" has been the main focus of the project. This serial concerns the exploration of a planet called Cygnus, inhabited by a single species of human/animal hybrids resulting from genetic warfare. On this planet are 50 towns, each supporting a unique religion, most based on some aspect of literature or entertainment.

== External links ==

[http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/ Spectral Shadows]

[[Category:Deer characters]]
[[Category:Dog characters]]
[[Category:Fiction works]]
[[Category:Fox characters]]
[[Category:Rated PG]]
[[Category:Spirituality]]
[[Category:Story series]]
[[Category:Websites]]

Perri Rhoades

2011-04-29T07:55:36Z

Perri Rhoades: Updating links and club info

'''Perri Rhoades''' (b. April 3, 1962), also known as '''Perri Prinz''', is a furry fan originally from Baltimore, Maryland, USA. She is the author of the [[Spectral Shadows]] web serial. She is a collector of children's books, records, and animation with a furry theme, and other memorabilia, much of it dating back many decades before the existence of furry fandom as we know it.

She was also the operator of Club Xanadu on [[Second Life]], until it disappeared along with the rest of Rainbow Wood Island. Which Perri believes to have had something to do with a Second Life furry porn company called [[Peach Fuzz (studio)|Peach Fuzz]] who wanted to use the Xanadu name. Perri has since reopened her club in a new location under the name "Green Meadow Lands Ballroom" to avoid further conflict with Peach Fuzz.

==Fursonas==
Her character ''Perry Rhoades'', an [[dog|English Spaniel]], is the central protagonist of Spectral Shadows. Her other character, ''Perri Prinz'' aka '''Hunny Bunny''', is a [[rabbit|kani bunny]] on [[Second Life]].

==External links==
{{Contributor|Perri Rhoades}}
* [http://spectralshadows.livejournal.com/ Spectral Shadows]
* [http://symphonic-rp.livejournal.com Symphonic Rock Productions], Perri's [[LiveJournal]]
* [http://15timez.blogspot.com/2009/12/xanadu.html Second Life Newspaper] Article On Xanadu And Spectral Shadows
* [http://symphonic-rp.livejournal.com/129444.html Hunny Bunny Vs. Peach Fuzz] Perri's Account Of The Peach Fuzz Controversy

[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Writers]]
[[Category:DJs]]
[[Category:Dog characters]]
[[Category:Rabbit characters]]
[[Category:1962 births]]

Spectral Shadows

2010-11-30T04:17:13Z

Perri Rhoades:

[[Image:Spectral Shadows Art Sample.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Illustration of a fictional comic book from the 1940's advertising the fictional Spectral Shadows radio program.]]
'''Spectral Shadows''' is a novelized furry science fiction series, serialized on the net by author [[Perri Rhoades]], featuring illustrations by [[Tigers Kitten]].

The main plot concerns a family of feral deer who travel time and space in the service of cosmic deities, taking the story into many different settings that involve various types of anthropomorphic characters and concepts.

Begun in the 70's under the influence of progressive rock, new age philosophies and a desire to create something in the genre of [[Felix Salten]], [[Richard Adams]] and [[Richard Bach]] with a strong sci-fi twist, Spectral Shadows maintains a connection to those roots and attempts to project serious allegorical ideas, even in the midst of the most outlandish situations.

Originally planned as a series of 34 novels, the net serial version has the background concept of an old time radio show from the 1940's that was comprised of 34 serials, from which only episodes from serials 1 and 11 have survived. These are the episodes that appear on the web site. Everything else is considered lost.

Since 2005, Serial 11: "The Planet Of Genetic Misadventure" has been the main focus of the project. This serial concerns the exploration of a planet called Cygnus, inhabited by a single species of human/animal hybrids resulting from genetic warfare. On this planet are 50 towns, each supporting a unique religion, most based on some aspect of literature or entertainment.

== External links ==

[http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/ Spectral Shadows]

[[Category:Deer characters]]
[[Category:Dog characters]]
[[Category:Fiction works]]
[[Category:Fox characters]]
[[Category:Rated PG]]
[[Category:Spirituality]]
[[Category:Story series]]
[[Category:Websites]]

Spectral Shadows

2010-11-30T03:53:50Z

Perri Rhoades:

File:Spectral Shadows Art Sample.jpg

2010-11-30T03:33:42Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Licensing: */

== Summary ==
Illustration of a fictional comic book from the 1940's advertising the fictional Spectral Shadows radio program. Created by Tigers Kitten and Perri Rhoades.
== Licensing: ==
{{Limited license|Author|License|Specific terms for unrestriced use by Wikifur only}}

File:Spectral Shadows Art Sample.jpg

2010-11-30T03:06:32Z

Perri Rhoades: Illustration of a fictional comic book from the 1940's advertising the fictional Spectral Shadows radio program. Created by Tigers Kitten and Perri Rhoades.

Spectral Shadows

2010-11-30T02:01:06Z

Perri Rhoades: Created page with ''''Spectral Shadows''' is a novelized furry science fiction series, serialized on the net by author Perri Rhoades, featuring illustrations by Tigers Kitten. The main plo…'

'''Spectral Shadows''' is a novelized furry science fiction series, serialized on the net by author [[Perri Rhoades]], featuring illustrations by [[Tigers Kitten]].

The main plot concerns a family of feral deer who travel time and space in the service of cosmic deities, taking the story into many different settings that involve various types of anthropomorphic characters and concepts.

Begun in the 70's under the influence of progressive rock, new age philosophies and a desire to create something in the genre of [[Felix Salten]], [[Richard Adams]] and [[Richard Bach]] with a strong sci-fi twist, Spectral Shadows maintains a connection to those roots and attempts to project serious allegorical ideas, even in the midst of the most outlandish situations.

Originally planned as a series of 34 novels, the net serial version has the background concept of an old time radio show from the 1940's that was comprised of 34 serials, from which only episodes from serials 1 and 11 have survived. These are the episodes that appear on the web site. Everything else is considered lost.

Since 2005, Serial 11: "The Planet Of Genetic Misadventure" has been the main focus of the project. This serial concerns the exploration of a planet called Cygnus, inhabited by a single species of human/animal hybrids resulting from genetic warfare. On this planet are 50 towns, each supporting a unique religion, most based on some aspect of literature or entertainment.

== External links ==

[http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/ Spectral Shadows]

Tigers Kitten

2010-11-29T23:35:58Z

Perri Rhoades: Added Spectral Shadows to TK's credits

[[Image:tkpic.jpg|right|frame|TK's [[fursona]]]]
'''Tigers Kitten''' (often just '''TK''') is a freelance [[fantasy]] [[artist]]. She lives in [[Wikipedia:Ontario, Canada|Ontario, Canada]] with her fiance and their cat. She found the furry community in 2002 and has been a furry artist ever since.

She has a [[fursona]], a [[tiger]]/[[bat]]/[[orca]] hybrid, although it can change shape - it's not always all three at once.

TK is the featured illustrator of the [[Spectral Shadows]] web serial.

== External links ==
{{Contributor|Tigers kitten}}
* [http://www.tigerskitten.blogspot.com Tigers Kitten Creations] - TK's main webpage
* [http://www.furaffinity.net/user/tigerskitten/ TK's gallery] at [[Fur Affinity]]
* [http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/ Spectral Shadows]

[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Artists]]
[[Category:Tiger-hybrid characters]]
[[Category:Bat-hybrid characters]]
[[Category:Orca-hybrid characters]]
[[Category:Ontario]]
[[Category:1981 births]]

User:Perri Rhoades

2009-12-16T19:44:54Z

Perri Rhoades:

Just your friendly neighborhood furry author.

Read my stuff at the link below

http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/
{{ContributorU|Perri Rhoades}}

{{User Fur Affinity Name|perrirhoades}}

User:Perri Rhoades

2009-12-16T19:44:30Z

Perri Rhoades:

Just your friendly neighborhood furry author.

Read my stuff at the link below

http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/
{{ContributorU|Perri Rhoades}}

{{User Fur Affinity Name|perrirhoades}}

Perri Rhoades

2009-12-16T03:17:52Z

Perri Rhoades: /* External links */

'''Perri Rhoades''' (b. April 3, 1962), also known as '''Perri Prinz''', is a furry fan originally from Baltimore, Maryland, USA. She is the author of the [[Spectral Shadows]] story series. She is a collector of children's books, records, and animation with a furry theme, and other memorabilia, much of it dating back many decades before the existence of furry fandom as we know it. She is also the operator of Club Xanadu on [[Second Life]], where she is also a DJ.

==Fursonas==
Her character ''Perry Rhoades'', an [[dog|English Spaniel]], is the central protagonist of Spectral Shadows. Her other character, ''Perri Prinz'' aka '''Hunny Bunny''', is a [[rabbit|kani bunny]] on [[Second Life]].

==External links==
{{Contributor|Perri Rhoades}}
* [http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/ Spectral Shadows]
* [http://symphonic-rp.livejournal.com Symphonic Rock Productions], Perri's [[LiveJournal]]
* [http://15timez.blogspot.com/2009/12/xanadu.html Second Life Newspaper] Article On Xanadu And Spectral Shadows

[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Writers]]
[[Category:DJs]]
[[Category:Dog characters]]
[[Category:Rabbit characters]]
[[Category:1962 births]]

Furry convention

2009-12-14T19:52:59Z

Perri Rhoades: /* External links */ correcting link to the right episode

A furry '''convention''', also known as just a '''con''', is a gathering of [[furries]], [[artist]]s, and (usually) [[vendor]]s at a central location. Conventions are usually held in midsize to large cities with airport access and stretch for three days or longer, typically over a weekend or holiday.

The cost to register for a convention is typically less than $50, but once one figures in the costs of transportation, lodging, and meals, attendees are likely to spend upwards of $400 to attend a convention. Some furries do not attend any conventions, while others may attend several each year.

==Features==
Conventions vary, but typically one might expect to find several of the following:
* Some form of ''accommodation'' (which may or may not be included in the convention fee)
* A ''[[Dealer's Den]]/[[Artists Alley]]/gallery'' where [[:Category:Artists|artists]] display and sell their work
* Tutorials and workshops for those interested in [[:Category:Arts and Crafts|arts and crafts]]
* Special events, such as a ''[[fursuit]] parade'', [[dance]]s/disco, [[masquerade]]s, special interest panels, live animal demonstrations or a ''[[charity auction]]''

Although it is not usually billed as one of the attractions, conventions are also a great way to get to know other members of the community, for varying levels of "get to know". Some furries have compiled a list of what they believe is [http://www.tigerden.com/infopage/furry/con-tips.txt essential] to take to a convention.

==Non-profit status==
Many of the larger conventions are organized as [[Wikipedia:non-profit organizations|non-profit organizations]], usually with a view to achieving [[Wikipedia:Tax exemption|tax-exempt status]]. Depending on the type of non-profit and the activities that they undertake, part of an attendee's memberships may or may not be deductible from their own income taxes as well. For example, Midwest Furry Fandom ([[Midwest FurFest]]) is a 501(c)(3) public charity, as is [[Anthropomorphic Arts and Education]] ([[Further Confusion]]). Conversely, [[Anthrocon]], Inc. is a 501(c)(7) social and recreation club and does not qualify.<ref>[http://www.guidestar.org/ GuideStar]</ref>

Regardless of status, the largest conventions regularly sponsor [[charity|charities]], either through provision of fundraising opportunities or outright donations of surplus funds.

==[[Template:Timeline of conventions|Timeline of conventions]]==
Partially derived from the [[Anthropomorphic Fandom Convention Information Sheet]]:
{{Timeline of conventions}}

==References==
<references/>

==See also==
{{WikiFurNewsCategory|Convention|Conventions}}
*[[Wikipedia:Furry convention|Furry convention]] at Wikipedia
*[[Coffee meet]]
*[[Con Crud]]
*[[Furmeet]]
*[[Mini-meet]]
*[[List of conventions by attendance]]
*[[List of conventions by theme]]

==External links==

* [http://www.conrunner.net/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page ConRunner] - a how-to wiki for convention organizers
* [[Wikipedia:Foamy the Squirrel|Foamy the Squirrel]]'s [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maOk2inUjLg Rules for The Masses] - flash movie with advice for anime con-goers
* [http://greenreaper.co.uk/wikifur/ConventionMap.html Map of active conventions] ([[List of conventions by attendance/Map script|edit]])
* [http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/tips-on-strict-budgets.html Tips for Congoers on Strict Budgets]
* [http://www.vcn.bc.ca/rsn/conrung.htm Various perspectives on how (and how not to) run a con] - mostly from the science-fiction community
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4TsdUe7Tjo A Guide to Furry Convention Etiquette]
[[Category:Convention terms]]

{{Conventions}}

[[cs:Convention]]
[[de:Convention]]
[[es:Convención]]
[[fr:Convention]]
[[hu:Con]]
[[pl:Konwent]]
[[pt:Convenção]]
[[ru:Конфуренция]]

Talk:Funny animal

2009-12-13T22:04:20Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Counterexamples needed */

[http://www.fuzz-zone.net Fuzz-Zone :: Home of funny animals]

== Counterexamples needed ==

Under "Are funny animals the same as furry characters?", it's stated that "In the latter case, mainstream cartoon characters such as Garfield, Hobbes of Calvin and Hobbes, the Looney Tunes cast, and Mickey Mouse would be considered funny animals, not furries." Please expand this to give some examples of characters that would be considered to be furries, but not funny animals.

:I've spent entirely too much time trying to write an explanation of why I can't find such examples. Basically it boils down to every title I thought to use as a prime example having Funny Animal written on it, including Furrlough.

:I think the best thing to do would be to remove the examples of what is supposedly not Furry. Since there are no examples to support the other theories presented, there seems no reason to give undue weight to this one. [[User:Perri Rhoades|Perri Rhoades]] 22:04, 13 December 2009 (UTC)

Funny animal

2009-12-12T19:48:18Z

Perri Rhoades: Rewrite and expansion

'''Funny animals''' is a cartooning term used primarily to refer to anthropomorphic animals in [[comics]], but due to the shared use of characters in both comics and animation, the term is sometimes also used to refer to anthropomorphic animals in [[cartoon|animated cartoons]] in which the main characters are [[humanoid]] or [[talking animal|talking]] animals.

The term Funny Animals is generally limited to the type of art found in comic books. Non-cartoonish renderings of [[werewolves]] or other [[human]]/[[animal]] [[hybrid]]s often used to illustrate the covers of fantasy novels is referred to as fantasy art.

While most funny animal stories are light-hearted and humorous, the genre is not exclusively comedic. Dark or serious stories featuring [[anthropomorphic]] animals are also sometimes grouped under the "funny animals" category. These stories may intersect with any other genre or group of genre, including historical stories, [[science fiction]], Westerns, slapstick comedy, children's entertainment, and satire.

== Are funny animals the same as [[furry]] characters? ==

The use of the word "furry" for anthropomorphic animal characters began in the 1980s and was becoming common on the Internet by 1990, when the newsgroup ''alt.fan.furry'' was created for "fans of funny animals, ala [[Steve Gallacci]]'s book." However, some [[:Category:Comic artists|cartoonists]] and other artists prefer the original term, either because they feel a strong connection to the earlier artists or because they dislike being associated with the [[furry fandom]].

Opinions vary on whether "funny animal" and "furry" signify different types of characters and artwork. An argument as to whether a particular comic should be classed as "Furry" or "Funny Animal" often boils down to whether or not the author is a known member of the fandom. While an uninitiated fan will have no way of visually distinguishing between the two, and may dismiss both in favor of the neutral term cartoon animal, or just call all such comic art "Furry" or "Funny Animal" according to their preference.

It should also be noted that, as far as the general public is concerned, everything covered in the dispute is relegated to the term "[[Cartoon|Cartoons]]," the distinction between human and animal characters itself being an issue exclusive to fans and artists.

Some extreme perspectives on the topic suggest that "furry" is simply a euphemism for "funny animal," with no distinction between the two. It being suggested that Furry Fandom evolved as a result of the transition between the APA’s [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]. And therefore [[Furry fandom]] is just an evolved form of [[Funny animal fandom]].

Others believe that the two types of animal character are completely distinct. In which case mainstream cartoon characters such as [[Garfield]], [[Wikipedia:Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)|Hobbes]] of ''[[Wikipedia:Calvin and Hobbes|Calvin and Hobbes]]'', the [[Looney Tunes]] cast, and [[Mickey Mouse]] would be considered funny animals, not furries.

There are also those who believe that "furry" should be reserved only for sexual characters, artwork, and stories, or those dealing with dark, mature topics.

However, regardless of the varying opinions, it is clear that Furry fandom and whatever original ideas it may have contributed to the artistic concept of anthropomorphic animals would not have been possible without the inspiration and influence of funny animals.

{{wikipedia|Funny_animal}}

[[Category:Terms]]

[[es:Funny animal]]
[[it:Funny animal]]

History

2009-12-12T18:03:50Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Origins of the fandom */

{{cleanup}}
'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known anthropomorphic art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of [[Wikipedia:Folklore|folk tales]]. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as [[Wikipedia:Fairy tale|fairytales]] became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800’s saw the advent of the [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:children's literature|children's literature]] genres. Significant milestones and advancements included [[Wikipedia:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll’s]] fantasy novel ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' in 1865, [[Wikipedia:Beatrix Potter|Beatrix Potter]]’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, [[Wikipedia:Rudyard Kipling|Rudyard Kipling]]’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, [[Wikipedia:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]]’ 1896 science fiction novel ''[[The Island of Dr. Moreau]]'' and [[Wikipedia:James Swinnerton|James Swinnerton’s]] ''[[Wikipedia:Mr. Jack|Mr. Jack]]'' in 1896, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by [[Wikipedia:Palmer Cox|Palmer Cox]] begun in 1890 called [http://www.the-forum.com/books/COX.HTM "Funny Animals,"] which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

Also of significance are the novels of [[Wikipedia:Felix Salten|Felix Salten]] published between 1926 and 1945 which established the precedents of what would later be called [[furry fiction]].

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during World War 2, certain characters becoming icons of Americana. And in 1945 [[Wikipedia:George Orwell|George Orwell’s]] [[Animal Farm]] became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post war years cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids. While the children who grew up with [[funny animal|funny animals]] in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being [[Wikipedia:C. S. Lewis|C. S. Lewis]], who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960's and early 70's saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included [[Kimba The White Lion]], [[Planet of the Apes|The Planet Of The Apes]], [[Fritz the Cat|Fritz The Cat]] and [[Watership Down]]. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing [[Funny animal fandom|Funny Animal Fandom]], creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] begun in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980's ===

Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980's also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser’s Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon and Tony Linker's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990's ===

On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000's ===

Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000's, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 90's saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990's, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* The [[YARF!]] ''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Chronology of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/Furry.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Perri Rhoades]]

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]

History

2009-12-12T17:55:16Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Origins of the fandom */

{{cleanup}}
'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known anthropomorphic art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of [[Wikipedia:Folklore|folk tales]]. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as [[Wikipedia:Fairy tale|fairytales]] became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800’s saw the advent of the [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:children's literature|children's literature]] genres. Significant milestones and advancements included [[Wikipedia:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll]]’s fantasy novel ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' in 1865, [[Wikipedia:Beatrix Potter|Beatrix Potter]]’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, [[Wikipedia:Rudyard Kipling|Rudyard Kipling]]’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, [[Wikipedia:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]]’ 1896 science fiction novel ''[[The Island of Dr. Moreau]]'' and [[Wikipedia:James Swinnerton|James Swinnerton’s]] ''[[Wikipedia:Mr. Jack|Mr. Jack]]'' in 1896, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by [[Wikipedia:Palmer Cox|Palmer Cox]] begun in 1890 called [http://www.the-forum.com/books/COX.HTM "Funny Animals,"] which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

Also of significance are the novels of [[Wikipedia:Felix Salten|Felix Salten]] published between 1926 and 1945 which established the precedents of what would later be called [[furry fiction]].

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during World War 2, certain characters becoming icons of Americana. And in 1945 [[Wikipedia:George Orwell|George Orwell’s]] [[Animal Farm]] became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post war years cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids. While the children who grew up with [[funny animal|funny animals]] in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being [[Wikipedia:C. S. Lewis|C. S. Lewis]], who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960's and early 70's saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included [[Kimba The White Lion]], [[Planet of the Apes|The Planet Of The Apes]], [[Fritz the Cat|Fritz The Cat]] and [[Watership Down]]. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing [[Funny animal fandom|Funny Animal Fandom]], creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] begun in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980's ===

Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980's also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser’s Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon and Tony Linker's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990's ===

On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000's ===

Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000's, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 90's saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990's, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* The [[YARF!]] ''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Chronology of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/Furry.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Perri Rhoades]]

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]

History

2009-12-12T17:50:57Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Origins of the fandom */ Adding links and correcting minor details

{{cleanup}}
'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known anthropomorphic art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of [[Wikipedia:Folklore|folk tales]]. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as [[Wikipedia:Fairy tale|fairytales]] became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800’s saw the advent of the [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:children's literature|children's literature]] genres. Significant milestones and advancements included [[Wikipedia:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll]]’s fantasy novel ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' in 1865, [[Wikipedia:Beatrix Potter|Beatrix Potter]]’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, [[Wikipedia:Rudyard Kipling|Rudyard Kipling]]’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, [[Wikipedia:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]]’ 1896 science fiction novel ''[[The Island of Dr. Moreau]]'' and [[Wikipedia:James Swinnerton|James Swinnerton’s]] ''[[Wikipedia:Mr. Jack|Mr. Jack]]'' in 1896, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by [[Wikipedia:Palmer Cox|Palmer Cox]] begun in 1890 called [http://www.the-forum.com/books/COX.HTM "Funny Animals,"] which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

Also of significance are the novels of [[Wikipedia:Felix Salten|Felix Salten]] published between 1926 and 1945 which established the precedents of what would later be called furry fiction.

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during World War 2, certain characters becoming icons of Americana. And in 1945 [[Wikipedia:George Orwell|George Orwell’s]] [[Animal Farm]] became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post war years cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids. While the children who grew up with [[funny animal|funny animals]] in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being [[Wikipedia:C. S. Lewis|C. S. Lewis]], who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960's and early 70's saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included [[Kimba The White Lion]], [[Planet of the Apes|The Planet Of The Apes]], [[Fritz the Cat|Fritz The Cat]] and [[Watership Down]]. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing [[Funny animal fandom|Funny Animal Fandom]], creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] begun in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980's ===

Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980's also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser’s Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon and Tony Linker's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990's ===

On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000's ===

Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000's, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 90's saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990's, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* The [[YARF!]] ''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Chronology of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/Furry.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Perri Rhoades]]

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]

Furry fiction

2009-12-12T17:35:06Z

Perri Rhoades: Rewrite and expansion.

'''Furry fiction''' is an as yet unofficial term used to identify the genre of literature that focuses on [[talking animal|talking]] and [[anthropomorphic]] animals. Also used for any piece of fictional literature that would be of interest to the [[furry community]] at large. Furry fiction is widely regarded as an [[Wikipedia:anomaly|anomaly]] among fictional genres due to its ability to cross into any other genre or style, simply by replacing human characters with animal characters. Otherwise it has none of the rules and boundaries that normally accompany a genre classification.

Spiritual, sociological or historical works of furry fiction often bear the literary classifications [[Wikipedia:allegory|allegory]] or [[Wikipedia:fable|fable]].

Erotic furry fiction is often, but not exclusively, identified as [[Yiffy]].

Classic examples of furry fiction include Felix Salten's [[Bambi]], George Orwell's [[Animal Farm]], Richard Adam's [[Watership Down]], Richard Bach's [[Wikipedia:Jonathan Livingston Seagull|Jonathan Livingston Seagull]], Tad Williams' [[Tailchaser's Song]] and Akif Pirinçci's [[Felidae]].

==Notable publishers==

*[[Sofawolf Press]], publisher of [[Kyell Gold|Kyell Gold's]] ''[[Pendant of Fortune]]'', winner of the 2006 [[Ursa Major Award]] for Best Anthropomorphic Novel.

*[[Bad Dog Books]], a [[Wikipedia:print on demand|print-on-demand]] publishing house founded by [[Alex Vance]].

==Notable sources==
* [[Yiffstar]] is (as its name implies) a repository for hundreds of [[Yiffy]] stories, as well as many other works of a non-erotic cast, covering an astonishing array of genres and subject matter.

* [[Mia's Index of Anthro Stories|Mia's Index of Anthro Stories]] is a vast index of furry stories maintained by [[Miavir]]. Last updated in 2003, the site has fallen into disrepair.

* [[The Raccoon's Bookshelf]], which serves as both a small-time press as well as an online index.

* The "[http://anvil.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/furry/furry-novels.txt The Furry Novel List]" Dan Lorey's Extensive list of furry novels (last updated June 2001).

==See also==
*[[Fanfiction]]

[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:Terms]]

[[es:Ficción furry]]
[[sv:Furryhistorier]]

Rabbits in waistcoats

2009-12-12T15:55:06Z

Perri Rhoades:

[[Image:Whiterabbit.gif|thumb|right|160px|The [[White Rabbit]] is the most likely progenitor of the term ''Rabbits in Waistcoats'']]'''Rabbits in Waistcoats''' is a semi-derogatory term used to describe a genre of [[anthropomorphic]] stories with civilized animals, relatively normal looking beasts that talk and wear [[clothing]], yet at the same time live in their animal ecosystems (albeit in houses) and are subject to predation.

A typical children's story, especially from British children's literature, is full of mice wearing dresses and throwing parties, while still having to avoid cats. The genre may also involves gentle tales of animal villages from a simpler and more innocent time, with mild adventure, though many of the more mature members of the genre can be downright dark and frightening.

"Rabbits in Waistcoats" stories are amongst the most popular of children's books:
* [[Wind in the Willows]]
* [[The Adventures of Peter Rabbit]]
* [[Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH]]
* [[Blackberry Farm]]
* [[Redwall (series)|Redwall]]
* [[Fern Hollow]]
* Most [[Brer Rabbit]] tales
* [[Fantastic Mr. Fox]]
* [[The Welkin Weasels]]
* [[Little Bear]]

Many other similar books may be lumped into this sort of category as well, even while not fitting tightly to definition; in [[Watership Down]] and [[Tales of the Green Forest]], the animals are not quite anthropomorphic enough; in [[Winnie the Pooh]], the animals are primarily [[plush toy|plushie]]s, with a few exceptions; and in [[Alice in Wonderland]] and [[The Chronicles of Narnia]], the animals are almost never main characters.

Usually, the genre features [[mice]], [[rabbit]]s, [[squirrel (species)|squirrel]]s and other [[herbivore|herbivorous]] animals, with [[fox]]es and [[weasel]]s playing key villains. British stories feature local species like stoats, water voles and hedgehogs, while ones written in North America have more skunks, raccoons and opposums.

The wide prevalence of this style of story in children's literature contributes to misunderstandings of [[furry fandom]] and its relation both to [[pedophilia]] and [[bestiality]]. [[Furry fan]]s of this sort of story are frequently at odds with the more sexualized aspects of the fandom; many chose to play this sort of character innocently in online environments only to discover that some people find small [[talking animal]]s sexually exciting. Others are [[macrophilia|macrophiles]] or [[Microphilia|microphile]]s and have chosen these small characters, often mice, for this very reason. A third group may be interested in sexual aspects of civilized creatures, but only with similarly styled characters.

The term "Rabbits in Waistcoats" may refer to the sort of characters found in [[Wikipedia:Beatrix Potter|Beatrix Potter]] stories, though the term "waistcoat" was never used in one; Peter Rabbit, for example, wore a bright blue jacket. The idea of a rabbit in a waistcoat probably comes from the pregnantly imaginative description of the [[White Rabbit]] from ''Alice in Wonderland'':
: "''So [Alice] was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.''

:''There was nothing so very remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, `Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!' (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge."''

==See also==
* [[Furry Appearance Score]]
* [[Furry Spirit Score]]
* [[Humans in fursuits]]

[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:Terms]]
{{Featured article}}

History

2009-12-12T15:22:12Z

Perri Rhoades: /* External links */

{{cleanup}}
'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known anthropomorphic art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of folk tales. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as fairytales became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800’s saw the advent of the fantasy, science fiction and children's literature genres. Significant milestones and advancements included Lewis Carroll’s fantasy novel ''Alice's Adventures In Wonderland'' in 1865, Beatrix Potter’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, Rudyard Kipling’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, H. G. Wells’ 1896 science fiction novel ''The Island Of Doctor Moreau'' and James Swinnerton’s ''The Little Tigers'' in 1895, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by Palmer Cox begun in 1890 called "Funny Animals," which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

Also of significance are the novels of Felix Salten published between 1926 and 1944 which established the precedents of what would later be called furry fiction.

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during World War 2, certain characters becoming icons of Americana. And in 1945 George Orwell’s [[Animal Farm]] became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post war years cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids. While the children who grew up with funny animals in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being C. S. Lewis, who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960's and early 70's saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included Kimba The White Lion, The Planet Of The Apes, Fritz The Cat and Watership Down. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing Funny Animal Fandom, creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] begun in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980's ===

Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980's also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser’s Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon and Tony Linker's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990's ===

On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000's ===

Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000's, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 90's saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990's, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* The [[YARF!]] ''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Chronology of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/Furry.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Perri Rhoades]]

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]

Furry stereotype

2009-12-12T02:53:57Z

Perri Rhoades:

{{copyedit}}
The [[furry]] subculture has received significant '''stereotyping''', as most groups have at some point in time. Stereotypes can arise from virtually any facet of a group or demographic, depend partly on trends within the demographic, and are usually formed from the experiences and biases of the viewer or their friends.

Some furry stereotypes have more than a grain of truth to them; however, many others fail to hold up under closer scrutiny of furry [[:Category:People|fans]] and [[:Category:Culture|culture]].

== Stereotypes ==
[[Image:ShawnKellerTypicalFurryFan.png|right|thumb|208px|A "typical furry fan" from [[Shawn Keller]]'s ''[[Horrifying Look at the Furries]]'']]
Furry fandom member demographics have traditionally mixed with the worlds of [[science fiction]], fantasy, computing, and video gaming. The stereotype of the [[furry fan]] or [[furry artist]] often bears a close resemblance to the stereotype of the nerd and/or geek: a hairy, overweight (usually) [[male]], often unwashed, and living in his parents' basement while surfing for [[pornography]] on the Internet.

The particulars of furry fandom and culture involve fewer common interests, and what outsiders frequently consider strange, unusual, or bizarre takes on the wider fantasy and [[funny animal]] genre. This has led to the furry stereotype being presented as much more extreme than typical geeks. For example, one list of some extra stereotypical points that have often been attached to furry fandom would paint most furries as:

=== General ===

* [[gay]] or [[bisexual]]
* overweight
* [[zoophile]]s
* [[plushophile]]s
* [[fursuiter]]s
* usually homely or ugly
* [[Wikipedia:Misanthropy|misanthropic]], socially inept, unpopular
* uneducated, still holding a [[Wikipedia:Mcjob|low prestige job]] as they get older

=== Artists ===

* Unable to draw to a level compared to other RL or fandoms' artists
* Art of a [[W:pornography|pornographic]] nature only
* [[Cub]] art as a gateway media to [[W:Child porn|Child porn]]
* Not professional (non-furry) artists in the fandom
** If so, will be [[Furry blacklist|blacklisted]] soon...
**...And/or will start to draw porn for money/attention

These common portrayals of the fandom are based on several factors, such as the apparent larger than average percentage of individuals in it who are gay, bi, lesbian, or [[transsexual]] - a point which itself is debated within the fandom. Of course, the image of a social furry fan who has mostly mainstream, unremarkable interests and hobbies is not as titillating to sensationalism seekers in the general public, or groups such as [[Something Awful]].

Even when people who are furries happen to pursue [[erotic]] art, engage in activities like sexual [[plushophilia]], or are [[furry lifestyler|lifestylers]], many are really much more responsible for themselves and the impression they give of the fandom than those who dig for examples to support stereotypes might admit.

No matter how many fans there are who would fit the image of an unremarkable and less controversial Furry fan, there remain those who take part in less common activities, exhibit outrageous or unwise behavior, or provide a relatively rare fit with the most extreme stereotypes. These have, more often than not, been singled out and held up as symbolic of furry fandom.

== Lashing back ==

Fans who are frustrated by stereotyping often believe that this is all it takes to prove the stereotype to "outsiders". Other furries have asserted that this fear is responsible for "witch hunts" within the Furry community, including attempts to repress or drive away people percieved as undesirable before they become noticed.

Another view put forth by other Furry fans and some persons outside the fandom is that the enterprise of collecting, advertising, or reinforcing stereotypes is often carried out by individuals who would also fit a number of parallel stereotypes about genre fans, Internet users, and geek culturists. This view has led some to dismiss the entire topic, especially when it relates to online activities, as geeks battling geeks in a war to one-up each other with negative propaganda.

== Stereotypes within the fandom, by the fandom ==

There are also stereotypes within the furry fandom itself. Some of these are external stereotypes, circulated by furry fans who wish to distance themselves from the unpopular image of furries or hold them up for criticism (see ''[[Skunk (comic)|Skunk]]'', ''[[Horrifying Look at the Furries]]'', and the [[Burned Furs]]).

Other stereotypes are specific to the internal culture of the fandom. Since the Furry genre places emphasis on animal characteristics, certain popular stereotypes are based on the favored [[species]] association of a given individual, especially among fans who have a [[personal furry]] or role-play frequently. The stereotypical attributes that a certain creature bestows on a person may or may not be based on the accurate behavior of the real animal; metaphorical and mythological traits are fair game.

In the instance of creatures which are mythological to begin with, their attributed behavior might be inspired more by fandom conventions than traditional mythologies and stories.

It should be noted that many fans circulate and use species stereotypes as humorous cliches which are not intended to cause offense. It is common for Furry fans to examine themselves to see where they fit within the list of supposed behaviors.

Some examples of species-related stereotypes include, but are not limited to:

* [[Dragon]]s are pretentious, attempt to appear wise and cultured, and often follow a [[wonky]] form of mysticism. More recently, they've been perceived as being "derpy" If female, they are fangirls of [[Wikipedia:Anne McCaffrey|Anne McCaffrey]]'s ''[[Wikipedia:Dragonriders of Pern|Pern]]''.
* [[Unicorn]]s are aristocratic, and prideful about their appearance.
* [[Equine]]s are "size queens", into bondage and [[Wikipedia:Pony play|pony play]].
* [[Male]] [[fox]]es are frequently gay or bi, overly sexualized and submissive, and are an overexposed choice of character.
* [[Female]] foxes and [[vixen]]s are usually male players, even more overly sexualized, and not bright.
* [[Gryphon]]s are obsessed fans of [[Wikipedia:Mercedes Lackey|Mercedes Lackey]] fiction and can be capricious.
* [[Rabbit]]s are neurotic and paranoid, or are sexually promiscuous, and often enjoy being [[vorarephilia|edible]].
* [[Wolves]] behave like alpha males, arrogant and expecting to be treated as leaders. Alternately, they are sometimes purported to act like big foxes.
* [[Husky|Huskies]] are the new foxes, but more dominant.
* [[Raccoon]]s are seen as antisocial and bi-sexual. Some see raccoons as sneaky thieves who steal at every chance they get.
* [[Cat]]s are seen as clean and sometimes prissy, bordering on the noble class.
* [[Squirrel]]s are jittery and hyperactive.

== See also ==

* [[Wikipedia:Stereotypes|Stereotypes]] on [[Wikipedia]]

Terms:
* [[Drama]]
* [[Furfag]]
* [[Skunkfucker]]
* [[Fursecution]]

Sites:
* [[CYD]]
* [[Vivisector (website)|Vivisector]]
* [[LOLfurries]]
* [[Furfags.com]]

[[Category:Culture]]
{{featured article}}

User:Perri Rhoades

2009-12-11T11:53:07Z

Perri Rhoades:

Just your friendly neighborhood furry author.

Read my stuff at the link below

http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/
{{ContributorU|Perri Rhoades}}

The Last Unicorn

2009-12-11T10:56:15Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Relation to the Furry Fandom */ Rewrite

'''''The Last Unicorn''''' is an animated movie released in 1982 about a young [[unicorn]] who is searching for more of her kind, but is told by all that she is the last. It is based on a book written by [[Peter S. Beagle]] with the same title.

{{spoiler}}
==Relation to the Furry Fandom==
'''The Last Unicorn''' was one of the earliest animated fantasy features with a furry element to be targeted at higher age groups. Thus it had special appeal for the fandom and has remained an often referenced title. It features [[talking animal]]s, mainly a [[Transformation|morphing]] unicorn.

==Voice talent==
* The Last Unicorn/Amalthea..............Mia Farrow
* Schmendrick..................................Alan Arkin
* King Haggard.................................Christopher Lee
* Molly Grue.....................................Tammy Grimes
* Lir.................................................Jeff Bridges
* Mommy Fortuna.............................Angela Lansbury
* The Butterfly..................................Robert Klein
* Cully.............................................Keenan Wynn
* The Skull.......................................Rene Auberjonois
* Mabruk..........................................Paul Frees
* Ruhk the hunchback.......................Brother Theodore
* The Cat..........................................Don Messick
* The Tree........................................Nellie Bellflower

==Trivia==
* The riddle that Schmendrick used to distract Ruhk while freeing the Unicorn is the same unanswerable riddle that the Mad-Hatter gives Alice in ''[[Wikipedia:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland|Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]''. The riddle is, "Why is a raven like a writing desk?"
* The movie's soundtrack was a German best-selling album in 1983.
* ''The Last Unicorn'' was animated by Topcraft, the same company that helped [[anime]] director [[Wikipedia:Hayao Miyazaki|Hayao Miyazaki]] gain his fame.
* James Earl Jones, Harrison Ford, and Mark Hamill of ''[[Star Wars]]'' fame were all considered for voicing characters in this film.
* In [[Greek mythology]], Amalthea is the name of the goat the nursed baby Zeus.
* A remake is planned for release in 2006 with some of the original actors reprising their roles.

==See also==
* ''[[Wikipedia:The Last Unicorn|The Last Unicorn]]'' at Wikipedia

==Bibliography==
* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0084237/ "The Last Unicorn" on the IMDb]
* [http://utd500.utdallas.edu/~hairston/lufaq.html Frequently Asked Questions about "The Last Unicorn"]

[[Category:Movies|Last Unicorn, The]][[Category:Novels|Last Unicorn, The]]

Talking animal

2009-12-11T10:32:58Z

Perri Rhoades: Rewrite and expansion. Toning down the exclusionism

A '''talking animal''' is a natural shaped [[animal]] with [[human]]-like attributes, usually intelligence, speech and the ability to express emotions through facial features. They may live in the wild or domesticated settings common to real animals, expressing feelings and opinions in regard to an animal's life. Or they may be fanciful cartoonish critters which are comical and cute.

The best known 'talking animal' stories are ''[[Watership Down]]'' and ''[[Bambi]]''. Many comics, such as ''[[Faux Pas]]'', are 'talking animal' comics. Many [[furries]] are fans of such talking animal titles as ''[[The Lion King]]'' and ''[[Balto]]''.

In some stories, talking animals coexist with regular animals. ''[[Gone Wylde]]'' has some scenes where anthropomorphic characters communicate with their wild kin. In one of ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]'' books, we find out that regular animals are used for food much as they are in the real world, but that eating a talking animal is tantamount to cannibalism.

The talking animal originated in folk culture and is considered to be one of the primary elements that defines a fairytale. Though it does not matter whether the talking animal is naturally shaped or human shaped to make this distinction. Neither does it matter in Furry Fandom. Any animal that exhibits any obvious human attributes is referred to by a significant portion of the fandom as "a furry." However, not all fans are in agreement on this issue.

{{term stub}}

== See also ==

* [[Rabbits in waistcoats]]

[[Category:Terms]]

[[ru:Животные#Разумные животные]]

User talk:Perri Rhoades

2009-12-11T08:38:00Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Article */

Hi there, Perri, and welcome to WikiFur! Thanks for your correction to [[Stereotype]] - [[User talk:GreenReaper|let me know]] if you need any [[help]] not already provided. :-) --[[User:GreenReaper|GreenReaper]]([[User talk:GreenReaper|talk]]) 14:19, 8 May 2006 (UTC)

=Recent changes and work=
Thank you very much for working on furry fandom and others. I really do appreciate your hard work. :) -- [[User:DeVandalizer|DeVandalizer]] 06:14, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

== Article ==

I could create at least the start of an article about you, but I could not find one particular piece of information about you that I like to know before I do. What is your RL gender? --[[User:Mwalimu|mwalimu]] 18:57, 9 December 2009 (UTC)

:TG MTF. Don't make a big deal out of it if you don't have to. I prefer to be seen as female or androgynous. But if you're going to refer to me as male, my name is spelled Perry. If the context of the sentence in female spell it Perri. These are two different characters/aspects of myself. Very important not to confuse them. [[User:Perri Rhoades|Perri Rhoades]] 02:53, 10 December 2009 (UTC)

::Okay, that answers my question. There are quite a few existing articles about people who are TGs and we generally refer to them by whatever gender they prefer to identify as, which in your case sounds like would be female. Of course, if I get anything wrong you're free to edit the article yourself. --[[User:Mwalimu|mwalimu]] 07:17, 10 December 2009 (UTC)

:::Thank you kindly for the understanding. [[User:Perri Rhoades|Perri Rhoades]] 15:16, 10 December 2009 (UTC)

::::Okay, done. It's probably not 100% accurate so feel free to improve it as you see fit. --[[User:Mwalimu|mwalimu]] 05:45, 11 December 2009 (UTC)

:::::Thank you. Very nice wording. Not much correction needed. [[User:Perri Rhoades|Perri Rhoades]] 08:38, 11 December 2009 (UTC)

Perri Rhoades

2009-12-11T07:28:14Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Fursonas */

'''Perri Rhoades''' (b. April 3, 1962), also known as '''Perri Prinz''', is a furry fan originally from Baltimore, Maryland, USA. She is the author of the [[Spectral Shadows]] story series. She is a collector of children's books, records, and animation with a furry theme, and other memorabilia, much of it dating back many decades before the existence of furry fandom as we know it. She is also the operator of Club Xanadu on [[Second Life]], where she is also a DJ.

==Fursonas==
Her character ''Perry Rhoades'', an [[dog|English Spaniel]], is the central protagonist of Spectral Shadows. Her other character, ''Perri Prinz'' aka '''Hunny Bunny''', is a [[kani bunny]] on [[Second Life]].

==External links==
{{Contributor|Perri Rhoades}}
* [http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/ Spectral Shadows]
* [http://symphonic-rp.livejournal.com Symphonic Rock Productions], Perri's [[LiveJournal]]

[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Writers]]
[[Category:DJs]]
[[Category:Dog characters]]
[[Category:Rabbit characters]]
[[Category:1962 births]]

Furry fandom

2009-12-11T02:41:37Z

Perri Rhoades: /* External links */

[[Image:Anthro_vixen.jpg|thumb|right|An [[anthropomorphic]] vixen]]
'''Furry fandom''', also known as '''furrydom''', '''furridom''', '''fur fandom''' or '''furdom''', refers to the ''[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fandom fandom]'' for the ''[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/guides/guide-display/-/1EKGG0RXMUDYH/104-6800273-7092718 furry genre]'' of literature, art and entertainment. Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of [[artist]]s, [[writer]]s, [[role play]]ers and general fans of the furry art forms who gather on the net and at [[convention]]s.

Members of the furry fandom, known as ''[[furry fan]]s'', ''furries'', or ''furs'', particularly enjoy media that includes fictional [[anthropomorphic]] [[animal]] characters with [[human]] personalities and characteristics. Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walking on two legs, and wearing clothing.

Characters that [[morph]] between human and animal form are also considered by some to be part of the genre. Even certain superheroes with animal derived powers are considered of furry interest by some fans. The general idea being a combination of human and animal attributes, for which there is no documented science regarding what degrees of mixture are required. Even characters like [[Wikipedia:Josie And The Pussycats|Josie And The Pussycats]] are considered of interest to furry fandom, though they only wear costumes with animal ears and [[tail]]s.<ref>[http://www.xydexx.com/anthrofurry/furries.htm Invasion of the Furries] - Description of furry fandom with Josie And The Pussy Cats reference.</ref>
==The furry genre==
===Definition===
The furry genre (sometimes referred to as a meta-genre) is based on the ''idea'' of [[fantasy]] animal characters, rather than any one type of fiction. Any title in any form of media can be considered relative to the furry genre simply by having a fantasy animal character in it. Such characters are most often seen in cartoons, [[comic]]s, [[science fiction]], allegorical novels, Gothic [[horror]] movies, commercials and [[video game]]s.

Outside the fandom, the most common term used to describe such characters is ''anthropomorphic'' (a word derived from the Greek; ''Anthropos Morphe'', literally meaning ''Human Form''). Those within the fandom prefer the term ''furry'' - hence the name ''furry fandom''. Other terms for these types of characters are ''[[funny animal]]'', ''[[talking animal]]'', or ''[[kemono]]'' in Japan, although each of these has subtle differences in meaning.

===History of the Furry Fandom===
:''See main article: [[History]]''

In the earlier days of the Furry Fandom, fans used to gather mostly at [[science fiction]], [[fantasy]], and comic conventions before the [[furry parties]] broke out into full-fledged [[furry]] conventions. The fandom for furry characters traces its organization back to a science fiction convention in 1980,<ref>''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Yarf Chronology Of Furry Fandom]''</ref> when a drawing of a character from [[Steve Gallacci]]’s Albedo started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels, spawning a discussion group that met at various science fiction and comics conventions.

As the Internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUD|MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]].

Near the beginning of the 80’s, the furry genre enjoyed the first explosion of popularity it had seen since the 1930’s. Furry characters littered the animation world as well as toy stores. But there was also adult furry entertainment.

Today, those furry fans who have discovered the large concentration of fellow fans on the net have joined with them to create the virtual society that is the collective furry community. Other furry fans, particularly the computer illiterate, remain isolated in their interest with little to no awareness that there is an organized community for fans of the furry genre.

==The Furry community==
[[Image:GR_FC2007_fursuit_post-parade_photoshoot.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Fursuiter]]s at [[Further Confusion 2007]] [[fursuit parade]]]]
The furry community, referred to by many as furry fandom, or just the fandom, is the virtual universe inhabited by all those who refer to themselves as "Furries."

It is a separate entity from what many fans of furry entertainment mean when they use the term furry fandom. To a traditional furry fan, furry fandom means fans of furry characters, period. But the community encompasses a great deal more than just the fandom for furry characters. It includes elements of religion, lifestyle and philosophy.

"Furriness" is the action of doing anything related to the furry character of a person.

===Furry lifestyle===
: ''See article: [[Furry lifestyle]]''
The most commonly stated interest cited among members of the community, other than an enjoyment of furry entertainment, is a sense some may have of personally identifying with a certain kind of animal.

This is a relatively common aspect of human nature. Many people may feel an affinity for a certain type of animal. Marketers of collectibles have been creating products for people with such feelings for generations. Though it has rarely been something one had an open atmosphere in which to explore and get more deeply in touch with. The furry community, through its many virtual role play environments, provides this avenue for exploration into why certain people feel their particular affinity.

Some may view animals with a kind of religious reverence reminiscent of [[Buddhism]], [[Shamanism]] or [[Otherkin]]. They may feel that they are the reincarnation of an animal, or that an animal spirit watches over them.

===Creativity===
[[Image:DealersDenAC2006.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Dealers den]] at [[Anthrocon 2006]]]]
Because the furry genre is widely considered to be a children’s market, there is a considerable lack of furry entertainment specifically geared to adult aged audiences. The community of mostly adult aged furry fans that has formed around the genre is particularly dedicated to filling the need for such products through fan creativity.

Content available from furry fans on the internet and at conventions covers a wide range of interests, including all manner of fantasy, philosophy, sex, politics, religion and lifestyle.

The genre is considered to be so versatile that it can extend into just about any form of creativity, from things as simple as recipe books with anthropomorphic illustrations <ref>[http://www.ozfoxes.com/cat3.htm Sweet Treats] - an example of a furry cookbook.</ref> to technical creations as complicated as interactive furry companions for your desktop.<ref>[http://www.foxee.net/ Foxee] - example of an interactive character.</ref> Other forms of furry craftsmanship include the creation of ''flash animation'' <ref>[http://www.illwillpress.com/ Foamy The Squirrel] - example of a flash animation character.</ref> and [[fursuits]].

But by far the most prolific output of furry fandom is artwork. Furry artwork produced by the fandom ranges from basic cartooning to highly detailed works fit for hanging in galleries. Furry artists also create a wide variety of comic strips. The subject matter of this artwork being as flexible as any other area of the furry arts, ranging from innocent depictions of cute furry character suitable for all ages, to mature works that are age restricted. There is also some writing in the furry fandom.

===Sociability===
Others may join the furry community simply because it is a free environment where one can form friendships without the normal social problems of having to hide one’s [[sexual orientation]]. It is also a place where some may come to find compassionate understanding and assistance with personal problems. The furry community prides itself on a concept of open mindedness and tolerance.

===Fetishes===
: ''See article: [[Fetish]]''
The furry community also attracts furry related fetishists who warm to the non-condemning atmosphere and the ability to express fantasies of a sexual nature that would rarely be tolerated anywhere else.

Surveys place the number of extreme fetishists in the community at a comparatively low percentage, though the few there are tend to be extremely visible on the net.

===Creativity beyond the furry genre===
Some creative members of the community create works that are not furry of nature. [[2, The Ranting Gryphon]] creates rants on real world politics and the state of human society. [[Joe Strike]] has written film reviews for the ''New York Daily News''. [[Steven F. Scharff]] maintains a database on new country projects, "micronations" and independence and sedition movements. [[Tom Howling]] writes full-time about technology and science. A number of furry musical groups produce music without furry subject matter. Some furry online radio stations play popular music that rarely has furry subject matter. And some amateur film makers in the fandom create films that have no visible furry themes.

This sometimes brings the community unexpected positive attention, though it further confuses people as to just what the furry fandom is supposed to be about.

==Furry controversies==
===Defining the genre===
: ''See article: [[What is Furry?]]''
Historically, very little has been written about the concept of furry as a genre of entertainment. And the community itself sometimes has difficulty getting a grip on what the main object of the fandom is supposed to be. Consequently, some prominent members of the community may express ideas of limitation based on their personal taste in anthropomorphics. Others may feel that their taste in anthropomorphics are excluded by such limitations.

There are no written rules as to what types or levels of human and animal attributes are necessary for inclusion in the genre. The only noticeable defining factor seems to be that there be some kind of combination of the two. Thus, it is best to approach the genre with the broadest possible view, rather than being influenced by individuals expressing dissatisfaction with areas of the furry arts they personally don’t like.

* [http://www.tigerden.com/infopage/furry/furfaq.txt an Alt.Fan.Furry Frequently-Asked-Questions Sheet]
* [http://groups.google.com/group/alt.lifestyle.furry/browse_thread/thread/8c31993554a1ac6f/0ecb9c5ccfe2288a alt.lifestyle.furry - FAQ]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070301150410/http://www.geocities.com/thehalflifecoder/Rants/Furry.html Furry FAQ: State of the Fandom]

===Misinformation===
Many people misunderstand the fandom due to a lack of non-prejudicial information being available. In many cases, the first things outsiders see of the fandom is sensationalistic [[List of media links|fiction on TV shows]]. Others may take note of the adult themed art on the net and assume this is the whole point of the fandom.

===Sexuality===
The free atmosphere of acceptance in the furry community makes it far more likely for members to be open about their sexual preferences.<ref name="rust">[http://www.visi.com/~phantos/furrysoc.html The Sociology of Furry Fandom]. Retrieved October 19, 2006.</ref> As such, most [[non-furries]] believe that nearly all furry fans are [[gay]].<ref name="rust"/> Recent surveys suggest that the percentage of homosexuals and bisexuals in the fandom [[sexual preference|may be higher than in the general population]]. Furries have proposed various theories for this.

Confessions of more unusual sexuality and lifestyle have also been noted in the furry community, and though the majority of furry fans will attempt to be tolerant, certain sexual practices will stretch the tolerance of certain furry fans to the breaking point.

In particular, discussion of [[bestiality]] is a trigger for angry debate within the community. Many insist that absolute tolerance must be absolute, while others resent the association of the fandom with a practice that is not only illegal in many places, but is considered by many to be a form of animal abuse. Because of these two hallmarks of the current fandom — tolerance and the protection of real life animals — acceptance of bestialitists is a hotly contested topic of the furry community.

Another practice that sparks controversy from within the fandom itself is [[plushophilia]]. Though plushophilia is physically harmless, being confronted with it causes extreme reactions on both sides of the issue within the fandom — from total acceptance to outright disgust.

====Erotic furry art====
: ''See article: [[Furotica]]''
If one looks on games like ''[[Star Fox]]'' and movies like ''[[Over The Hedge]]'' as the main furry genre, and the erotic art coming out of the community as a parody of the main genre, a direct parallel to [[Wikipedia:anime|anime]] and [[Wikipedia:hentai|hentai]] can be seen as well as a parallel with the general fantasy genre and erotic fantasy art. Types of hentai might straddle both furry and non-furry genre. The major difference is that the output of furry titles by major companies is relatively small when compared to the output of other genres.

Thus it is easy to mistake the mature art aspect of furry fandom for being more prominent than in other fandoms. When, in reality, the amount of erotic content coming out of the furry community pales in comparison to the anime/manga erotic output, which is much better organized and even supported by the main industry.

Anime fans enjoy the availability of endless hours of erotic animation created by professional companies, and even the erotic manga comics created by anime fans display a level of professionalism that furry artists can not even begin to aspire to. Yet, this tends to not be a problem for anime fandom, as the high output of non-erotic anime keeps the erotic subgenre in perspective as parody. While with furry fandom, it is highly likely that the first output of the fandom an outsider will see will be something of an erotic nature or sexual humor art.<ref>[http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=furries&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2 A Google Images search for "furries" generates] [[furotica]] as its initial results.</ref>

===Fringe segments of the community===
Just about anyone with any kind of interest that can somehow be tied to furry can set up a new neighborhood in the furry community for that interest. For some reason, the furries who create these neighborhoods have a tendency to give them names that sound worse than the actual intent, and thus may generate prejudice or attract the wrong kind of attention.

* [[Babyfurs]] are interested in furry child characters.
* [[Nazi Furs]] are interested in furry World War 2 characters.
* [[Postfurry]]

===Furry hate groups===
: ''See article: [[Anti-furries]]''
Furry hate groups have been created that ridicule the fandom at every opportunity and continue the spread of various types of misinformation, largely based on overplaying activities that exist in the fringe areas of the community and have no direct relationship to the fandom.

It is the general assertion of fans that these hate groups are mistaken in their assumption that furry fandom is all about sexualizing animal characters and animal related fetishes. It has also been confessed by certain furry haters that they attack furry fandom, not out of any belief that the furry fandom is any worse than other fandoms in these respects, but rather because it is much easier to get an entertaining reaction out of furries than it is to get a reaction out of [[Wikipedia:Star Trek fandom|Trekkies]] or [[Wikipedia:Otaku|Otaku]].

Thus, the anti-furry movement exists largely for entertainment value and should be taken with a grain of salt. Furries may even be seen to play along with furry hate groups, as some furries insist that it is important to maintain a sense of humor about such things. Indeed, there is hardly a fandom in existence that does not parody and laugh at its own idiosyncrasies and stereotypes.

===Self criticism===
The furry community also is sometimes criticized by its own for being too tolerant of various things, especially the over visibility of controversial fetishes.

Particularly for those who are only in the community because of an interest in furry cartoons, it may be found painful that the community feels free to associate them with things that seem completely unrelated to a fandom for furry characters.

Other furries will then turn on those who claim not to want to be associated with every controversial element in the community and accuse them of being a detriment to the stability of the community, often accompanied with accusations of Nazi behavior or being a [[Burned Fur]].

Over the years many furries have [[Leave The Fandom|left the fandom]] in a state of grief over such controversies and disputes.

===Unsympathetic media===
: ''See article: [[Timeline of media coverage]]''
[[Image:KageTalksToReportersAC2006.jpg|thumb|right|[[Uncle Kage]] talks to [[Wikipedia:KDKA-TV|KDKA-TV]] reporters]]
In years past, the only value the mainstream media has seen in furry fandom has been over emphasis on the fetishists and lifestylers within the community. Many of those who were interviewed for such media portrayals claim they were deliberately misquoted. As a result, misunderstanding of the nature of the fandom has been widespread. However, this appears to be changing, as less sensational media sources are starting to take note of the community, which are more inclined to see interest in the fandom aspect. <ref>[http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/news/9383594/detail.html Furries Descend On Golden Triangle] - example of more favorable press coverage.</ref>

===Furry politics===
As with any type of community, even a virtual one, political issues will arise and certain people will champion them, attempting to attain a measure of power and control over the rest of the community. However, the community is seldom able to be united on any single issue. And most attempts to force change fall flat.

Political topics in the community can revolve around pushing tolerance for controversial segments of the community, people trying to put limits on the genre celebrated by the fandom, and those who wish to completely separate the furry community from any relationship with the mainstream entertainment industry.

A typical example of furry politics is the attempt to draw a distinction between a "furry comic" created by self professed members of the fandom, and a traditional "funny animal comic," created by someone who has not acknowledged a connection to the fandom. This type of political ploy may cause a lot of heated debate, but in the end there is no artistic difference between the two, and furry fans rarely stop to ask an artist’s affiliations before enjoying his work.

===Examples===
{{Cleanup}}
Characters and titles that contain characters who may be considered relative to the fandom for furry genre may include the following, among many others.

* '''From classic comic strips:'''
[[Snoopy]] & [[Woodstock]], [[Garfield]], [[Rupert Bear]], [[Krazy Kat]], [[Pogo]], [[Fix & Foxi]], [[Bloom County]], [[Get Fuzzy]], [[Pearls Before Swine]].

* '''From classic cartoons:'''
[[Mickey Mouse]], [[Bugs Bunny]], [[Felix the Cat]], [[Mighty Mouse]], [[Andy Panda]], [[Woody Woodpecker]], [[Baby Huey]], [[Donald Duck]], [[Porky Pig]], [[Wile E. Coyote]], [[Tom & Jerry]], [[Super Snooper & Blabber Mouse]], [[Yogi Bear]].

* '''From television animation:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Television series|Television series]]''
[[My Little Pony]], [[Rocky and Bullwinkle]], [[Monchichis]], [[The Get Along Gang]], [[Care Bears]], [[Shirt Tails]], [[The Puppy’s Great Adventures]], [[Family Guy]], [[Popples]], [[Sylvanian Families]], [[Pound Puppies]], [[Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers]], [[Father Of The Pride]], [[The Angry Beavers]], [[Rocko's Modern Life]], [[SWAT Kats]], [[Heathcliff and The Catillac Cats]], the Blizzarians in [[Storm Hawks]], [[Arthur]].

* '''From commercials:'''
[[Tony the Tiger]], [[The Trix Rabbit]], [[The Exxon Tiger]], [[The Geico Gecko]], [[The Taco Bell Dog]], [[Chuck E. Cheese]], [[Charlie Tuna]].

* '''From feature animation:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Movies|Movies]]''
[[Bambi]], [[Lady and the Tramp]], [[Charlotte's Web]], [[Watership Down]], [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Plague Dogs]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Flight of Dragons]], [[Robin Hood|Disney’s Robin Hood]], [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[The Lion King]], [[Madagascar]], [[The Wild]], [[Over The Hedge]], [[Happy Feet]], [[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]], [[Ice Age]].

* '''From novels:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Novels|Novels]]''
[[Jonathan Livingston Seagull]], [[The Little Prince]], [[Redwall]], [[Spellsinger]], [[The Apprentice Adept]], [[Xanth]], [[Alice In Wonderland]], [[The Wizard Of Oz]], [[The Jungle Book]], [[The Chronicles Of Narnia]], [[The Island of Dr. Moreau]], [[Animal Farm]], [[Sirius]], [[Miss Bianca]], [[Tailchaser's Song]], [[Breed to Come]], [[The Moreau series]], [[Fire Bringer]], [[The Sight]], [[Fell]].

* '''From anime:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Anime|Anime]]''
Luna & Artimas from [[Wikipedia:Sailor Moon|Sailor Moon]], Ryo-okki from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenchi_Muyo! Tenchi Muyo!], [[Unico]], [[Hello Kitty]], [[Amazing 3]], [[Kimba The White Lion]], [[Dragon Half]], [[Wikipedia:Slayers|Slayers]], [[Sherlock Hound]], [[Bagi]], [[Pokemon]], [[Digimon]], [[Tokyo Mew Mew]], [[Samurai Pizza Cats]], [[Angel's Tail]], [[Ko Century Beastketteers]], [[Di Gi Charat]], [[Super Pig]], [[Ranma ½]], [[Cat Girl Nuku Nuku]], [[Yu Yu Hakusho]], [[My Neighbor Totoro]], [[Omnyou Taisenki]], [[Inuyasha]], [[Word's Worth]].

* '''From video games:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Video games|Video games]]''
[[Darkstalkers]], [[Sonic the Hedgehog]], [[Final Fantasy X]], [[Star Fox]], [[RuneQuest]], [[EverQuest]], [[Jazz Jackrabbit]], [[Conker's Bad Fur Day]], [[Animal Crossing]], [[Ōkami]].

* '''From old time radio:'''
[[The Cinnamon Bear]], [[Smiling Ed’s Buster Brown Gang]].

* '''From gothic horror:'''
[[Dracula]], [[The Wolfman]], [[Cat People]].

* '''From live action television:'''
[[Dark Shadows]], [[Doctor Who]], [[ALF]], [[Mr. Ed]], [[Muppets]].

* '''From live action films:'''
[[Star Wars]], [[Planet Of The Apes]], [[Ladyhawke]].

* '''From the stage:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Theatrical productions|Theatrical productions]]''
[[Cats]], [[The Cunning Little Vixen]], [[Swan Lake]].

* '''From classic comic books:'''
[[Atomic Mouse]], [[Atomic Rabbit]], [[Fawcetts Funny Animals]], [[Frisky Fables]], [[Cerebus]].

* '''From modern age comics:''' ''see category: [[:Category:Comics|Comics]]''
[[Albedo]], [[Batman]], [[Buster the Amazing Bear]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]], [[Elfquest]], [[Fritz the Cat]], [[Furrlough]], [[Genus]], [[Gold Digger]], [[Hepcats]], [[Howard the Duck]], [[Maus]], [[Ninja High School]], [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]], [[Rat Bastard]], [[Shanda The Panda]], [[Spiderman]], [[Tank Vixens]], [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]].

* '''From flash animation:'''
[[Foamy the Squirrel]], [[Bonzai Bunny]], [[Happy Tree Friends]].

* '''From net comic strips:'''
[[Newshounds]], [[Boomer Express]], [[The Suburban Jungle]], [[Kevin and Kell]], [[Faux Pas]], [[Namir Deiter]], [[Last Resort]], [[Sabrina Online]], [[Dan and Mab's Furry Adventures]], [[VG Cats]], [[Better Days]], [[Ozy and Millie]], [[Tales of the Questor]], [[Umlaut House]], [[Freefall]], [[Supermegatopia]], [[Las Lindas]], [[A Doemain Of Their Own]].

==References==
<references />

==See also==
* [[History|History (of Furry fandom)]] (to be merged)
* [[Furry]] - explanation of the word "Furry" (to be merged)
* [[Wikipedia:Furry fandom|Furry fandom]] at Wikipedia
* [[How To Be a Furry]] - an ironic but often accurate critique of furry fandom, by [[Jonn Wood]]

==External links==
{{Spoken box|Furry fandom-WikiFur-Revision 85060.ogg|2006-09-07}}
* [http://www.fortunecity.com/tatooine/niven/142/profiles/pro46.html# Funny Animal Comics] - An explanation of anthropomorphic animals as a genre
* [http://www.tigerden.com/infopage/furry/index.html PeterCat's Furry InfoPage] — Repository for FAQs, lists, periodic postings
* [http://www.flayrah.com/ Flayrah Furry News Portal] — Current news of interest to Furry Fandom
* [http://www.vexen.co.uk/human/furry.html The Furry Subculture] — Information on furry fandom along with links to various pages
* [http://www.visi.com/~phantos/furrysoc.html The Sociology of Furry Fandom] written and researched by [[David J. Rust]]; a member of both SF Fandom and Furry Fandom
* [http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/Furry.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom] — A furry author examines the history of furry entertainment

[[Category:Terms]]

[[cs:Furry fandom]]
[[es:Furry fandom]]
[[fr:Fandom furry]]
[[it:Sostegno al furry]]
[[pl:Fandom furry]]

History

2009-12-11T02:37:50Z

Perri Rhoades: /* External links */

{{cleanup}}
'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known anthropomorphic art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of folk tales. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as fairytales became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800’s saw the advent of the fantasy, science fiction and children's literature genres. Significant milestones and advancements included Lewis Carroll’s fantasy novel ''Alice's Adventures In Wonderland'' in 1865, Beatrix Potter’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, Rudyard Kipling’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, H. G. Wells’ 1896 science fiction novel ''The Island Of Doctor Moreau'' and James Swinnerton’s ''The Little Tigers'' in 1895, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by Palmer Cox begun in 1890 called "Funny Animals," which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

Also of significance are the novels of Felix Salten published between 1926 and 1944 which established the precedents of what would later be called furry fiction.

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during World War 2, certain characters becoming icons of Americana. And in 1945 George Orwell’s [[Animal Farm]] became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post war years cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids. While the children who grew up with funny animals in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being C. S. Lewis, who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960's and early 70's saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included Kimba The White Lion, The Planet Of The Apes, Fritz The Cat and Watership Down. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing Funny Animal Fandom, creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] begun in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980's ===

Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980's also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser’s Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon and Tony Linker's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990's ===

On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000's ===

Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000's, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 90's saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990's, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* The [[YARF!]] ''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Chronology of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/Furry.html A Historical And Cultural Explanation Of Furry Fandom]'' by Perri Rhoades

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]

User talk:Perri Rhoades

2009-12-10T15:16:55Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Article */

User talk:Perri Rhoades

2009-12-10T02:53:28Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Article */

Talk:Zoophilia

2009-12-08T19:45:30Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Is this vandalism? */

== But what of the fandom? ==

Is there not also a significant portion of furries that ''are'' into bestiality? Throw a rock at a furry convention, and I think probably a third of the time, you'd hit a (most likely closet) zoophile.

I'm not saying this to defame. I'm simply saying this from my experience with others within the fandom that seem to share this fetish-- if you can call it that, as some have taken it to heights of "I CAN ONLY LOVE ANIMALS BECAUSE HUMANS DON'T UNDERSTAND ME!!!". [[User:Verix|Verix]] 04:07, 15 Aug 2005 (UTC)

:So now we know who the Mystery Rock-Thrower of AnthroCon '02 was! ;-)

:I don't fully understand those people that you describe, either. But then I've not had the experience of meeting many such people myself. Maybe I should go to more conventions!

:I'm not sure exactly what you mean by "closet" - do you mean you're aware that they have sex with animals but don't tell people about it, or do you just suspect it, or do you just think they ''want'' to have sex with animals, or would if they got the chance? --{{UT|GreenReaper}} 06:15, 15 Aug 2005 (UTC)

::Hate to break it to you, but your parents had sex with animals. Homo sapiens are a species of the animal kingdom, last time I checked. --[[User:Chibiabos|Chibiabos]] 11:59, 24 April 2006 (UTC)

::Haha, someone threw a rock at AC '02? My first AC was '05, so that wasn't me. ;>

::And like with most anything embarassing or reprimanded by the majority comes the idea of "being in the closet" about something. Hence, since so many furries believe that zoophilia has nothing to do with funny animals-- myself included-- and will fight against any accusations and claims, one would assume that to come out like this , they would be reprimanded. Of course, this is assuming that our embarassed fellow is still "in the closet" about this, and not raving from the tops of his lungs about how HE LOVES MARES HOORAY HOORAY.

::So when I say they're in the closet, I don't mean that I believe that I the all-knowing, all-seeing, goose-stepping master of that who can understand a zoophile from miles, miles, miles away-- no. I'm just basing this off of how many people have personally come out to me and said "hey you know I'm into this k." But then again, maybe I attract those kind of people, so my opinion is biased? I dunno. The immense amount of people in #zoo on FurNet ''somewhat'' backs up my opinions, but not by much. From the popularity of that channel, and both reflecting a little bit more, I'll back down and say that probably less than a third of people are into it. Hell, it's probably about as popular as fursuit sex-- which is more popular than most people think. [[User:Verix|Verix]] 06:36, 15 Aug 2005 (UTC)

:::Fursuit sex is probably limited by lack of materials. That plush fur doesn't come cheap, you know! --{{UT|GreenReaper}} 06:42, 15 Aug 2005 (UTC)

::::That hasn't stopped many from buying cheap materials. ;) [[User:Verix|Verix]] 06:47, 15 Aug 2005 (UTC)

== WikiFur the right place for the zoo morality discussions? ==

I was going to add some simple conterpoints to the pro-zoo arguments here, but then I realized that additional sides of the morality argument would immediately be added, eventually turning this article into a duplicate of the one on Wikipedia. I'm not certain if that's a good thing or a bad thing, but if it's a good, then the article at the very least needs additional structure. If it's bad (which is how I feel due to redundancy and less information overall), then I think removing the moral arguments altogether would be wise and keeping the focus of the article restricted to the involvement with the furry fandom. In otherwords, if folks want to find out a wealth of information on the pros and cons of zoophilia, they can go to the Wikipedia link in the Exteral Links section. If they want to see how it relates to the fandom, they can read this article. Someone please correct me if I'm wrong, because for a change, I'm not trolling the zoos. ;-) Also, lollin' at how some of my troll threads (I recognize those quotes) somehow made it to the definition. [[User:Leam|Leam]] 20:59, 11 July 2006 (UTC)

What I don't get is why zoophiles who have sex with animals make a distinction between themselves and beastlialists. Beastiality is beastiality - which is to say, sex with animals. No matter if someone claims to have some bullshit "spiritual fulfillment" you're still fucking an animal. It's like NAMBLA claiming they aren't child molestors, but child "lovers." {{unsigned|68.5.45.126}}
::There's a link in the original Wikipedia Zoophilia article Related Links about some intellectual/researcher who coined the term to distinguish and elevate that supposedly more moral form of animal abuse you speak of above normal animal abuse. [[User:Leam|Leam]] 17:33, 20 November 2006 (UTC)
:Thank you for sharing your thoughts on this matter. However, as the person above you noted, it is probably a bad idea to start the morality argument here. As much as you might think you have original thoughts on the matter, I'm quite sure this argument has been hashed out before, repeatedly. This being the internet, it is probably archived in multiple locations for everyone to see and draw their own conclusions.
::Well, it's not on the article. [[User:Leam|Leam]] 17:33, 20 November 2006 (UTC)
:::I would suggest linking to a (good, rational; not a contentless flamewar) debate archive somewhere...if such a thing exists. Point being there's no reason to rehash it here. [[User:Simba B|Simba B]] 17:46, 20 November 2006 (UTC)
::::Fair enough. [[User:Leam|Leam]] 18:21, 20 November 2006 (UTC)
:The NAMBLA bit is a [[wikipedia:Straw man|straw man]] (as NAMBLA tends to be in most debate). I hope you realize that. [[User:Simba B|Simba B]] 01:06, 20 November 2006 (UTC)
::I'm curious why you think that particular comparison is a strawman. [[User:Leam|Leam]] 17:33, 20 November 2006 (UTC)
:::Mainly because children != animals...not to get too deep into the debate, but a) NAMBLA has about the same use in a debate as "God kills a kitten when you do X", e.g. it's more emotion than rational thought and arguement, and b) the research you mentioned above...don't know the details but it's possible that the argument that it is _not_ abuse could be made.
::::Assuming the pejorative overrides the value of the comparison. Given that the topic is sexual contact with animals, I don't think that Godwin-esque logic quite applies. Anyway, to keep it short, I have yet to hear a rational argument that animals can give informed consent any more than children. If the comparison is invalid, [[User_Talk:Leam|I would most certainly want to know]] (link to my talk page). [[User:Leam|Leam]] 18:21, 20 November 2006 (UTC)
:::I should point out that I myself have no interest in this personally but I dislike seeing people demonized because of their interests or personality. Standing up for those who might be afraid/ashamed to do so, if you will. [[User:Simba B|Simba B]] 17:46, 20 November 2006 (UTC)

There's a difference between being born with a certain sexual disorder and actually acting up on it. Whether "spiritual attachment" is involved or not, you're still fucking an animal.

== Essay link ==
I hope this is all right - I know there are many essays out there dealing with pro/anti stances on zoophilia, but I've never heard/seen of the argument put forth in the essay I added as a link (is zoophilia any worse than eating animals?). What are others' opinions on linking zoophilia essays (of both POVs): is there such a thing as too many links? [[User:SpazKitty|Spaz Kitty]] 19:00, 6 December 2006 (UTC)
:See above; the pro needs a con. I support the link if I can put the link to [http://www.nmanimalcontrol.com/aco_fo/sex_abuse/ New Mexico Humane Society's stance on Zoophilia] there as well. ;-) [[User:Leam|Leam]] 19:59, 6 December 2006 (UTC)
::Screw them, you can't judge based on popular wisdom, you have to '''know''' what you're talking about. Not all zoophiles are abusers. One must know the meaning of "consent" and "abuse". Try http://www.firstlight.net/~chythar/manawolf/articles/zooessay.htm and read it fully, you should get a better idea of judging :). I'm not ashamed of who I am, neither would I hurt an animal or do against their will, I hope you can come to understand this. [[User:213.222.158.152|213.222.158.152]] 14:51, 5 March 2007 (UTC)
:::Well, said popular wisdom is formed by a near-unanimous consensus by vets, zoologists, biologists, researchers, ethicists, politicians, philosophers, and intellectuals who form said opinion based on their professional education, experience, logic, and empirical observation. If you're trying to redefine consent and abuse while ignoring all that, don't be surprised when the Humane Society fursecutes you when your justification is an argument of assertion backed up by flimsy philosophy. If you'd like to talk more about this, feel free to leave a message in my user talk. [[User:Leam|Leam]] 18:14, 5 March 2007 (UTC)
::::Doubt it's worth it, you seem like you can't be convinced. Anyways, a group of snazzy smartypants won't tell me what's right and what's wrong when my common sense seems to be the one that's right. If I don't hurt, restrain or otherwise act against an animal, they can't damn say I'm an abuser. Or, if I would, say, let them mount me, then the above is even more true. I extended my range of relationships beyond my species, that's all. Don't try to tell me I abuse anyone when people out there beat their wives, children, or who knows what else they do, and I'm taking good care of animals. I don't even eat meat, if you also plan to strike diet-wise. :) I care for my peer's wellbeing and feelings more than people do in today's usual relationships, and "important people" label it as abusing. Hmpf- [[User:213.222.158.152|213.222.158.152]] 20:02, 5 March 2007 (UTC)
:::::You're entitled to your opinion, but just don't break any local laws and don't expect anti-intellectualism to be very persuasive. :3 [[User:Leam|Leam]] 20:06, 5 March 2007 (UTC)

== But what is it? ==
I can't help but notice that the definition of zoophilia never clearly states what it is, or how the term is used within furry. This makes the moral arguments rather moot. The ALF FAQ (remember this was written, in part, by furs who call themselves zoo) gives this definition:
<blockquote>
Within furrydom zoophilia simply means a love of animals, and
a zoophile is someone who loves animals. It's probably best to apply
the same principle we used for toonophiles: a zoophile feels for
non-humans in the same way that humans generally feel for each other.
Zoophilia can mean sexual attraction, but one shouldn't assume that is
the case if someone tells you 'I'm a zoo'. Many furries are zoos in
the non-sexual sense of the word. Some furries are also sexual
zoophiles.
</blockquote>
I suggest that the opening paragraph be changed to reflect this and that within furry the statement "zoophilia is a paraphilia" is false (within clinical diagnosis it is true).
[[User:Dingotush|Dingotush]] 09:41, 29 March 2007 (UTC)

:Here's where it gets tricky. I agree with most everything you say, but in the context of the furry fandom, "zoophilia" is synonymous with "sexual zoophilia," thanks to the actions of notorious past bestialists in zoophiles' clothing. As a result, "zoophilia" has since become synonymous with "bestiality." Looking at it from a fair perspective, a WikiFur article should reflect this. While I don't necessarily agree that we're there yet, a whitewash of zoophilia would be worse. [[User:Leam|Leam]] 18:47, 29 March 2007 (UTC)
:In my dealings with these people who claim to be "non-sexual zoophiles" I always ask them why they don't just refer to themselves as "animal lovers" or "dog lovers." I have yet to hear a convincing response as to why they choose to endorse this "zoo" community that supports the morality of human-animal sexual contact (I've seen their "training manuals"), instead of so easily dodging the associated stigma. [[User:Leam|Leam]] 18:47, 29 March 2007 (UTC)

== Vague? ==

I know this is sorely in need of a rewrite, but pointing out which statements are vague would be of enormous help for occasional editors like me. [[User:Leam|Leam]] 23:10, 5 June 2007 (UTC)
:The lack of defintion is what makes the article (at this point) vague. The term 'paraphilia' should simply not be used-- the intended audience of wikifur is not the psychiatric community and either zoophilia in our sense can be made plain without an education in that field, or the term ('zoophilia') and article don't belong here. On the other hand, even outside that profession, the term does very much refer to specifically sexual interest in animals (terms ending in -philia/-phile in english refer to biological impulses regarding a thing, or 'abnormal' attraction to a thing) and does not mean just any kind of positive regard for animals whatsoever, a concept that is readily expressed in english already. Nor is it being used to mean that in the fandom, where love of animals is nigh ubiquitous. The two elephants in the room are as follows: 1) Zoophilia is a subset of bestiality-- one with an emotional connotation. 2) Zoophiles have invented the term because they don't like the social censure (and criminality) that attaches to the word 'bestiality.'
:To me, the only question is, are we going to put the defintion: '''Zoophilia is interest in bestiality, with a connotation of emotional depth,''' in there, or is wikifur in the business of keeping things (like the bestiality of zoophiles) hidden? --[[User:Furthling|Furthling]] 03:23, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
::Wikipedia's audience is not psychologists, and [[Wikipedia:Zoophilia|they use the word paraphilia too]], because ''that's the best word to describe the concept''. You don't dumb down your content just because you're afraid they won't understand what it means. Assume your readers are, at the least, willing to read a link providing information for a word they don't understand
::As for "keeping things hidden" - some people (some of whom are members of the furry fandom) claim that they are zoophiles but are not interested in bestiality. Now, there's an argument that they are using the word incorrectly - at least according to the paraphilia definition - but it's not our job to stop them from doing so. As a third party, we report on the actual situation, so we ''should'' say that some use it in this manner - as someone who has a deep and abiding but not necessarily sexual interest in animals. To take an example - I'm a furry fan but I ''don't'' have a deep and abiding interest in animals in general - at least, not to that extent. I have an interest in animals that are also (somewhat intelligent) people. Zoophiles, in the use of the word described in this paragraph, are the kind of people who devote lots of time to their "animal friends", and leave all their money to them in their wills. --[[User:GreenReaper|GreenReaper]]([[User talk:GreenReaper|talk]]) 04:04, 14 June 2007 (UTC)

==Re: Last Edit==

In contemplating the recent vandalism of the page and other, sometimes slightly more maturely expressed views preferring some distance be maintained between Furry culture and and interest in bestiality, I tried to create a more neutral paragraph regarding what self-identified zoophiles think about zoophilia and bestiality, which I think was easily misread to say that the views attributed zoophiles were broadly accepted in the fandom, which is at least unclear. --[[User:Furthling|Furthling]] 13:56, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

==WRONG!!!==
I don't know how many of you are using other sites or what you've just heard to describe Zoos, but I NEED to fix this. Zoophilia =/= Bestiality. I'm a Zoophile, I do not have sex with animals. Not all zoos are sexually attracted to animals. Some only feel emotional love for them (the way humans feel emotional love for other humans) and would never even dream of having sexual contact with them. Period. I'm fixing the page.[[User:98.18.25.169|98.18.25.169]] 02:19, 22 March 2008 (UTC)
:Zoophilia, from which Zoophile derives, is definitely about sexual interest in animals. Nobody's mistaken to say that it's about sexual attraction. If you misunderstood whether the term zoophile applies to you as somebody with no sexual attraction to animals, your dismay is understandable. But zoophilia definitely references sexual interest. --[[User:Furthling|Furthling]] 21:25, 23 March 2008 (UTC)
::On reviewing the edits made I'm going to seek guidance from an admin on reverting the edit made, because it definitely harms the integrity of the article. --[[User:Furthling|Furthling]] 21:27, 23 March 2008 (UTC)
::Is that really the case? Where's your reference? [[Wikipedia:Zoophilia|Wikipiedia's version of this article]] suggests the term has a wider usage. The American Heritage Dictionary also gives sexual attraction as [http://www.answers.com/topic/zoophilia the second definition], not the first. Compare [[plushophilia]]. I appreciate that you may believe otherwise; but if so, this is an ''opinion'', and needs to be stated as such - not as accepted fact. --[[User:GreenReaper|GreenReaper]]([[User talk:GreenReaper|talk]]) 22:14, 23 March 2008 (UTC)
:::Factually, zoophilia is, by definition, always, about sexual attraction of humans to animals. Yes, I'm sure. See any copy of the DSM; that (psychology) is where the term in its present usage comes from-- it's a technical term that explicitly involves sexual attraction. See also Wikipedia's article on the same term. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoophilia Zoophilia]
:::Moreover, the edit that was done fails exactly the test you propose, as you should be able to see by reading it-- it was done, as the anonymous editor has clearly stated was his/her intent, to *obfuscate* a meaning, NOT to present another point of view about zoophilia. You're defending people destroying information in the Wiki, GR.
:::(Incidentally, until wikifur has a stated, applicable standard of verifiability, asking questions about 'reference' is irrelevant as far as I know, though a quick check of Wikipedia makes the issue plain. Where's the editor's 'reference'? I mean, really, what *is* the Wiki supposed to be? Because I'm tired of trying to help develop Wikifur in good faith when what it seems to relish most is reinventing terms that have precious little to do with the fandom before or after reinvention, to try and hide any meaning that anybody may find embarassing or unpleasant to hear said aloud.)--[[User:Furthling|Furthling]] 01:18, 24 March 2008 (UTC)
::::We're both pointing at Wikipedia's article, but I'm obviously seeing something different in it than you are. Reading right from the top: "This article is about zoophilia, the emotional and (optionally) sexual attraction of humans to animals." This appears rather different to "Zoophilia is [a] technical term for sexual attraction of humans to (nonhuman) animals."
::::I saw the anonymous edit as a person who saw an article presenting one point of view and changing it to show two. Was this new point of view too forcefully expressed? Perhaps. But calling it "obfuscation" means that there is a clear truth to the matter and they are hiding it, which I think is inaccurate. There are truths to be stated, certainly, but we need to draw the line more finely around them.
::::The reality of the situation is that some people use the word differently. If a body of people are doing this, then we need the equivalent of "some people use this word to mean X" in the article - even if that is not the ''clinical'' definition in one particular source (and if we give that, we need to say which one - there are many such sources and they may have differing views). We don't judge whether they're right or wrong, because we don't ''have'' to; it's not our job to decide "ultimate truth". We just have to represent their view accurately along with all other views - not necessarily in equal proportion, but without disagreeing with any particular viewpoint - and let the reader make up their own mind.
::::References are not required for most articles or most assertions on WikiFur. However, when there is disagreement, it becomes the word of one person against the word of another. Edit wars are unsatisfactory, so what we do is ask that if one person wants a piece of the article to stick the way that it is, they have to provide a reference - they have to back up their claims with evidence from other sources. Typically the result is that the claims made in the article become more specific, because everyone can agree on their truth.
::::If you want to be definite, make specific claims attributed to others, such as "X is defined in Y as Z", rather than blanket claims such as "X is Z". That means it is not us who is making the assertion - and that makes the article better, because it does not rely on unattributed assertions which no reader can evaluate. --[[User:GreenReaper|GreenReaper]]([[User talk:GreenReaper|talk]]) 09:25, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

:::::GR, the first paragraph of the article on wikipedia makes inescapably clear that zoophilia is a definitionally sexual matter. The line you refer to references the disambig page; that line is not part of the text of Wikipedia's actual Zoophilia article. The article over and over discusses zoophilia as specifically sexual in nature, and the only thing that contradicts this view in that article is a section about word usage whose only supporting reference is dictionary.com! (More about cherry-picking meaning out of dictionaries below.) Throughout the entire rest of the article, it clearly assumes that zoophilia is definitionally sexual. Read the article, or don't, but don't pretend the wikipedia Zoophilia article reads as though "nonsexual zoophilia" was a meaningful subject, because it plainly does not.

:::::You are wrong about whether it's inaccurate to call what the anonymous edit obfuscation-- in fact, that's too weak a term. They plainly set out to obliterate a view on what zoophilia is-- that it is definitionally sexual. And indeed, they obliterated it! Intentionally! It's nothing to do with how forcefully expressed the view was-- it's to do with the fact that they intentionally overwrote information with different information. They did NOT change the article to show two views, they just overwrote one. If you read the edit, you know that. Please advise whether you support that kind of information-obliterating edit. I don't want to contribute to a wiki where information obliteration is generally held to be a good idea, and my doubts about your support for such behavior are strong and legitimate.

:::::Regarding your remark: "The reality of the situation is that some people use the word differently,": of course that's true, but absent any standard of verifiability, it's at *least* irrelevant, and at worst a major disaster for the integrity of the Wiki. Seriously: I and some other people I know use the word "zoophile" to describe persons who rape and abuse animals. That's exactly what I think the word actually amouts to. If you include every view on a given word, in a given article, you will have a meaningless hodgepodge of contradictory definitions.

:::::So when you say: "We don't judge whether they're right or wrong, because we don't have to; it's not our job to decide 'ultimate truth'." You're setting up and cutting down a straw man. I've not suggested there's some kind of revelatory ultimate truth, and my views don't depend on that idea. Nevertheless, there ARE views that are correct on the preponderance of the evidence, and that *does* have a lot to do with whether they're proper or improper for inclusion on the wiki.

:::::Insisting on disputed views only being included with a reference *is* judging, for this purpose, whether they're right or wrong-- by policy that you've just stated, you DO judge whether views are right or wrong for the purpose of inclusion here.

:::::I've not seen this policy applied on Wikifur, but I'm not the most industrious article reviewer, so maybe I've missed it. Regardless, either you have a standard for what constitutes a good reference, or you don't. If you don't, I'm sure I can find references to support the following views: all furries are homosexual, all furries are child abusers, furries never bathe, and so on. Ought I include these views in the article on Furry? You know that I shouldn't-- that's because you know that, even though those are fairly common views, they're unsupported by credible references because they're wrong. It's the wrongness and unsupportedness of them that merit their exclusion.

:::::Also, I meant to take you to task for cherrypicking your dictionary definition of zooophilia. At dictionary.reference.com, there are five listed definitions for zoophilia. Two refer '''exclusively to sexual attraction to animals'''. A third refers to the technical use in psychology without mentioning that it's understood to be sexual in that context (this definition also gives an unrelated technical meaning from botany.) The fourth does include "affection or affinity for animals" along with the sexual meaning (and a technical usage from biology.) The fifth is from a medical dictionary-- written for an audience with a specialized education; it refers to the psychology and biology terms, relevant here being the psychological one. That's four out of five entries for which sexual attraction to animals is the ONLY relevant definition. I mean unless you think the article should cover pollination and parasitism. --[[User:Furthling|Furthling]] 15:21, 27 March 2008 (UTC)

::::::I look at [http://en.wikifur.com/w/index.php?title=Zoophilia&diff=187486&oldid=185827 the edit] and I see "that may or may not include sexual contact." Doesn't seem like they're saying it doesn't, just that it doesn't have to - as opposed to the prior lede, which specified it solely as "an interest in [[bestiality]]".
::::::Regarding the "meaningless hodgepodge of contradictory definitions", some of which may not be viewed as "good" as others, I specifically disagree with your assertion that "[I] know that [you] shouldn't" add such references. It is ''not'' a problem if some definitions contradict one another, or that some references are viewed by some people as being higher-quality than others. That simply means that some sources have a different definition of the word, and that people have differing opinions of sources. As a practical matter, the potential definitions are likely to collapse down to two or three, supported by a variety of sources - some more than others. That does not mean we should present only the first one.
::::::In the given example of alternate views of furry fandom, you most likely ''should'' provide those views - in the form of a reference attributed to a specific group or organization. We do not provide just the furry view of things here, as established quite clearly on [[stereotype]] (another article which could do with references, if only to provide examples). There ''are'' some rare cases where we have specifically excluded references, but this is when the source itself states that it is not a true opinion, but merely one put out for the sake of amusement without regard to truth (see [[Encyclopedia Dramatica]]).
::::::The problem comes when you assert that a particular view or shared set of views are the ''correct'' view, based on preponderance of the evidence, and that therefore it can be stated without reference to who holds it. In cases where there is no contention between opinion-holders, there is no real problem with this. This is true for the majority of pages on WikiFur, and it is why many pages lack any reference.
::::::In cases of contention, it is appropriate to specify your references - and by this, I mean that ''all'' disputed views should be given with references, or specifically tagged with {{tl|fact}} as lacking them. The reader will then be able to judge the quality of the views for themselves by judging the quality (and, perhaps, quantity) of the attributed sources. If no source is provided for a definition, or that provided is not credible in their eyes, or there is only one credible source that gives it as opposed to five that prefer another, then they will probably rely more on the other definitions offered. But that is their decision to make.
::::::No attempt was made to "cherry-pick" definitions. I simply went to Google, typed in "zoophilia" and clicked the "[definitions]" link to the right. There, I found [http://www.answers.com/zoophilia&r=67 three definitions]. All three included non-sexual aspects as part of their definition - the first two ''also'' included sexual ones. In the actual dictionary entry given, this non-sexual aspect was the first sub-definition as opposed to the second. There may well be other methods of looking up definitions that give other results. I encourage you to add those definitions to the article as well, with appropriate citations attributing their source, in order to provide a broader view of scholarly opinion.
::::::In defense of non-sexual definitions, such definitions do appear to derive closely from its Greek root, "philia". This [[Wikipedia:Philia|means friendship]], in its various forms - not sensual attraction, which has its own word ([[Wikipedia:Eros (love)|eros]]). Indeed, Wikipedia specifies that according to Aristotle it could apply to pets, and I presume that not all Greeks were having sex with their pets.
::::::I don't want to get hung up too much on what the Greek definition is, though it is probably worth mentioning for the sake of those who claim it as an example of why sexual definitions are "wrong". What really matters is how that word is used now - and, as there appears to be differences of opinion on that, the authorities you appeal to need to be cited in the article, especially if you seek to give one definition preeminence over others. Only then can we truly claim that the article relies on the opinions of others, rather than our own. --[[User:GreenReaper|GreenReaper]]([[User talk:GreenReaper|talk]]) 13:09, 28 March 2008 (UTC)

== Is this vandalism? ==

"They sometimes refer to those who have sexual contact with animals without emotional bonds as "beasties," or, more often, "rapists.""

Not really up on this subject, but that last word just sounded wrong. [[User:Perri Rhoades|Perri Rhoades]] 19:45, 8 December 2009 (UTC)

Talk:Zoophilia

2009-12-08T19:42:36Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Is this vandalism? */ new section

User:Perri Rhoades

2009-12-08T19:18:40Z

Perri Rhoades:

Just your friendly neighborhood furry author. (Who doesn't have a Wikifur page yet, and is too shy to start one. Hint, hint.)

Read my stuff at the link below

http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/

History

2009-12-07T08:59:29Z

Perri Rhoades: /* Origins of the fandom */

'''[[Furry fandom]]''' is the collective of people who express an interest in [[anthropomorphic]] animals in art, literature, cartoons, pop culture and any other use of animal characters with human attributes. The object of the fandom is not a genre nor any specific segment of the arts, but rather an interest in a specific type of character that may appear in any genre of fiction or type of media.

[[Image:Hohlenstein-stadel.jpg|thumb|The Lion Man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel. Oldest known furry art in the world, carbon dated to approximately 30,000 BC.]]
==Origins of the fandom==

The interest itself may be as old as civilization. [[Anthropomorphic]] animal characters are found in the art of many ancient cultures. Anthropomorphic characters from [[Egyptian mythology]] continue to this day to be a source of inspiration to [[furry artist]]s, as do aspects of Native American animal related spirituality.

The earliest example of anthropomorphic literature commonly cited by furry fans is [[Aesop's Fables]], which dates to around 500 BC.<ref>[http://www.claws-and-paws.com/furry/non-fiction/faq.html Furries] - description of the fandom with reference to Aesop’s Fables.</ref>

Anthropomorphic characters then continued to proliferate through the ages in the form of folk tales. When folk tales were eventually collected and categorized, literary scholars determined that animals with human attributes such as speech were an element specific to fairytales<ref> Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> And as fairytales became popular, anthropomorphic animals became a familiar aspect of most world cultures.

The 1800’s saw the advent of the fantasy, science fiction and children's literature genres. Significant milestones and advancements included Lewis Carroll’s fantasy novel ''Alice's Adventures In Wonderland'' in 1865, Beatrix Potter’s illustrated children’s books in 1890, Rudyard Kipling’s collection of talking animal stories ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' in 1894, H. G. Wells’ 1896 science fiction novel ''The Island Of Doctor Moreau'' and James Swinnerton’s ''The Little Tigers'' in 1895, the first appearance of anthropomorphic animals in comic strips.

Of particular significance is a series of children’s books by Palmer Cox begun in 1890 called "Funny Animals," which is the earliest discovered use of the term in relation to anthropomorphic animals.

Also of significance are the novels of Felix Salten published between 1926 and 1944 which established the precedents of what would later be called furry fiction.

With the advent of animation and comic books in the first half of the 20th century, anthropomorphic animals became a popular phenomenon with fans of all ages. Their popularity peeked during World War 2, certain characters becoming icons of Americana. And in 1945 George Orwell’s [[Animal Farm]] became the first anthropomorphic animal novel universally recognized as a work specifically for adults.

In the post war years cartoons and literature focused most of their animal related efforts on children’s entertainment, inspiring many to believe that cartoons and animal stories were strictly for kids. While the children who grew up with funny animals in some cases maintained the interest in anthropomorphic animals into adulthood and conceived of using such characters in works for older age groups. A notable example being C. S. Lewis, who attributed his fascination with anthropomorphic animals to the influence of Beatrix Potter.<ref>Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy'', p. 10.</ref>

Somewhat more relaxed attitudes towards art and experimentation in the 1960's and early 70's saw the use of controversial concepts in fantasy animal stories become more common, attracting increased interest from older fans. Significant milestones included Kimba The White Lion, The Planet Of The Apes, Fritz The Cat and Watership Down. These expanded uses of anthropomorphic animals could not be contained by the existing Funny Animal Fandom, creating a need for a more encompassing fandom that would eventually be called Furry.

== The development of the furry fandom community ==

=== Earliest events ===

The earliest evidence of the developing expanded fandom is the funny animal [[APA]] [[Vootie]], started in 1976.

The [[Cartoon/Fantasy Organization]] begun in 1977 as an anime group would spin-off the earliest known funny animal fan club.

And in 1980, Steve Gallacci's art generated interest in a funny animal sci-fi discussion group that met at sci-fi cons.

=== The 1980's ===

Vootie's cessation in 1983 led to the founding of the ''[[Rowrbrazzle]]'' APA one year later. The transition between ''Vootie'' and ''Rowrbrazzle'' is considered by some to be a crucial evolutionary point between [[funny animal fandom]] and [[furry fandom]]. Though it would still be many years before the new term was universally adopted.

The early 1980's also saw the release of several all ages films that greatly increased interest in Furry Fandom, including [[The Secret of NIMH]], [[The Flight Of Dragons]], [[The Last Unicorn]], [[The Plague Dogs]] and [[Animalympics]]. While the fantasy novel market soon began producing such titles as Alan Dean Foster’s [[Spellsinger]] series, Brian Jacques’ [[Redwall]] and Tad Williams’ [[Tailchaser’s Song]]. And the independent comics market produced titles as varied as [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]], [[Albedo]], [[Usagi Yojimbo]], [[Cutey Bunny]], [[Critters]] and [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]].

In 1985, at the [[San Diego Comic Convention]], Judy Niver (one of the founders of the [[C/FO]]), hosted a party in her room at the Hotel San Diego. The [[Rowrbrazzle]] APA group was also having a party in the same hotel, and there was much overlap in attendance. After that party at Comic Con, it became a tradition to have at least one furry party during the convention. In more recent years, the Comic Con party has been called [[CritterConDiego]] and [[Califur Diego]].

Also, at the 1985 [[Westercon]] Science Fiction Convention in [[wikipedia:Sacramento Valley|Sacramento]], [[wikipedia:California|California]], [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] hosted a [[room party]] in Sheldon and Tony Linker's room. Most room parties at sci-fi and fantasy cons have a theme, so the party was called The [[Prancing Skiltaire]] party, after the name of Merlino's house. [[Animalympics]] was screened, along with some [[Warner Bros.]] short cartoons, and collections of [[furry art]]work and [[:Category:Short stories|short stories]] were on display. Several visitors to the party were very interested in the videos and the art. Some showed [[sketchbook]]s and collections of their furry art. Their party at the 1986 Westercon in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], CA, was the first to be openly called a [[furry party]]. After the success of these parties, Mark and Rod began hosting similar events at conventions all over California.

In the mid 1980s, a unified group of fans interested in animal [[character]]s in [[comic]]s and stories was forming around other organized fan activities. Such as [[Room parties]] at [[science fiction]] [[convention]]s, meetings of the [[C/FO]], and [[APA]] [[collating party|collating parties]] (for [[funny animal]] and cartooning APAs, such as [[Vootie]] and [[Rowrbrazzle]]). Fans with internet access kept in contact with each other on computer [[BBS]]s (Bulletin Board Systems) like the [[Tiger's Den]], [[StormGate Aerie]] and [[Kyim's Scratching Post]]

As the internet became more accessible, it became the most popular means for furry fans to keep in touch and share their artistic efforts. This gained the fandom higher visibility and it began to grow rapidly.

Virtual environments, such as [[MUCK]]s, soon became the most popular places on the net for furry fans to meet and communicate. One of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is [[FurryMUCK]]. One of the newest virtual environments to attract furry fans is [[Second Life]]. Other on-line chat environments in the early 1990s included [[Wikipedia:GEnie|GEnie]], [[Wikipedia:CompuServe|CompuServe]], [[Wikipedia:Prodigy (ISP)|Prodigy]] and [[Wikipedia:Delphi online service|Delphi]].

APAs and [[fanzine]] "wars" became popular, with mail-in art and [[comic]] contributions collated and distributed to all members.

In 1989, [[Mark Merlino]] and [[Rod O'Riley]] decided to expand on the furry party concept and host the first prototype [[furry convention]], [[ConFurence Zero]]. ConFurence continued to be the premier international gathering place of furry fans, until other independent furry-themed conventions were organized.

=== The 1990's ===

On the [[wikipedia:United States|U.S.]] east coast, furry fans were gathering at the [[wikipedia:New York|New York]] chapter of the [[C/FO]], founded by [[Ken Sample]] and friends. [[Ray Rooney]] and [[Major Matt Mason]] hosted parties in their suite at [[wikipedia:Philcon|Philcon]] in [[wikipedia:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] for several years. Philcon eventually hosted the first major Furry [[art show]] and [[dealer's room]]. In 1994, [[Trish Ny]] organized [[Furtasticon]], a prototype east coast furry convention at the [[wikipedia:Holiday Inn|Holiday Inn]], next to the [[Adam's Mark]] hotel, Philcon's venue. Trish went on to found [[ConFurence East]] in 1995.

In 1996, at the [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] was organized by the [[ConFurence]] committee as five-day furry programming track. The general Worldcon program schedule publicized the furry parties, panels, and exhibits which included a glass-encased "History of Furry Fandom" display by [[David Bliss]].

In 1997, [[Anthrocon]] is first held in [[wikipedia:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]] and goes on to become the largest [[furry convention]] to date.

In 1999, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] reflected on 15 years of fandom. That year also saw the launch of [[Further Confusion]] in the Bay Area of [[wikipedia:San Francisco, CA|San Francisco, CA]], which eventually become the second largest [[furry convention]] in the world.

=== The 2000's ===

Furry conventions have exploded in the 2000's, with over 30 cons starting up, so far. In comparison, the 90's saw 13 cons, all but two of them after 1995.<ref>[[Convention|WikiFur: Convention]]</ref>

In 2003, Dr. Samuel Conway (also known as [[Uncle Kage]] of [[Anthrocon]]) was a [[guest of honor]] at the [[I-CON]] science fiction and fantasy convention in [[wikipedia:Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook, New York]]. His renowned story hour has since become a fixture of the convention through recent years.

In 2006, at the [[NASFiC|North American Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:SeaTac, Washington|SeaTac, Washington]], the [[Stalking Cat]] was one of the notable program participants.

At the 2006 [[Westercon]] in [[wikipedia:San Diego, California|San Diego]], a 20th anniversary furry party was held.

At the 2006 [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[wikipedia:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]], the [[Furry Fandom Lounge]] returned under the organization of [[Rod O'Riley]] of the [[Califur]] group. The programming track included a furry artist reception and panels ranging from [[fursuit]]ing basics to the new world of furry [[webcomic]]s.

== The Internet ==

The first [[usenet]] [[:Category:Newsgroups|newsgroups]] began to appear in the early 1990s. [[alt.fan.furry]] was created in late 1990, and eventually spawned a number of additional newsgroups, such as [[alt.lifestyle.furry]] which was created in 1996. [[Furrynet]], an unofficial usenet hierarchy of fur.* newsgroups, was created in the late 1990s. In 2000, there was an unsuccessful attempt to create [[rec.arts.furry]], which would have brought furry fandom into the primary usenet hierarchy.

By 1992, furry fans could participate in on-line social role-playing environments for free, if they had access to the Internet. [[MUCK]]s, Mushes and [[MOO]]s were created by furry fans for furry fans and hosted at educational and commercial sites. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, furry fans found their Mecca, with personal web sites, art and writing archives and forums providing a way for furry fans to communicate and share their interests internationally. [[Yerf]] and [[YiffCo]] and [[VCL]] and other art archives soon dominated the art scene.

In the late 1990's, [[David J. Rust]] (aka [[Sylvan]]), attempted to document the internal social dynamics and trends within Furry fandom. While originally intended to be a [[fan film]] documentary, the research he conducted from 1996 - 1997 was eventually collated into [[The Sociology of Furry Fandom, a Subculture Study]], the first academic study of [[furry sociology]].

== Small press publishers ==
{{main|History of anthropomorphic characters in small press publications}}

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==

* The [[YARF!]] ''[http://yarf.furry.com/chronology.html Chronology of Furry Fandom]'' by [[Fred Patten]]
* ''[http://www.perrirhoades.furtopia.org/Furry.html A Historical And Cultural Commentary On The Object Of Furry Fandom]'' by Perri Rhoades

{{History}}
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Timelines]]